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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Kampfsdottir Ji,
Sat Siri Akaal
In response to your post, I share my understanding with you.
(i) How, exactly, does Sikhism consider the Gurus? Are they similar to Jewish or Islamic Prophets? Are they to be worshiped? Are they considered to be above other humans?
My response
The ten Guru Sahib and finally Siri Guru Granth Sahib are our Gurus (Wise teachers). Our ten Gurus were very evolved souls born in human form with the mission of life to guide us and save us. They were perfect instrument of the 'Sat' (God as you make call) but they were not 'Sat'.
They were above all those humans who have not used their intrinsic potential to evolve to the pinnacle of spirituality and become divine.
We do not worship their human form but follow all their teachings as an act of faith and truth.
I do not seek any parity for our Gurus or indulge in any comparison with entities of other religions and thus will like to be excused on this part of your question.
(ii) Something I read early on, but haven't seen referenced since, is that Sikhism has a search for "The Truth", which I believe was used to refer to looking beyond the subjective and perceptual illusions of human life and finding, or becoming closer to, God. Is this actually a focus or part of Sikhism, or a misinterpretation by a Western source? If it is a focus/part, does it trump other things in the religion (ie: does Truth come before Discipline, or Charity, or Community)?
My response
Truth for us means that stand unchanged, as it was in all past , remains the same in present and will continues to remain the same for all the time in future. The only entity that qualify to this is the 'Sat' itself. Realising 'Sat' is the ultimate mission of life for we Sikhs. When the person becomes 'Sat' like i.e Godly, it merges into 'Sat' where it realises the 'Sat' in all its infinitness and profoundness. Truthful and selfless pure living dedicated to the 'Sat'is the way to accomplish this ultimate mission of life for Sikhs. Disciplining the five senses and five organs of action, stablising the functioning of brain for the intended mission, selflessly serving (service includes charity, physical and mental work) the creation of the 'Sat' which includes living and non-living entities viz. air, water, earth etc
(iii) And finally (at least for now): I've heard much of Sikhism's tolerance, yet while cruising the net (and even this forum) I've seen things that cast a bit of a shadow on that. Most prominently the arguments regarding the Kesh, and statements declaring those with short hair to be "disgusting", not "real Sikhs" and various other things. Are these statements of condemnation a minority, or a majority of opinion?
My response
Education for us Sikhs started sometimes little more than 500 years in the past. Before that time most of us were illiterate (Only male from Brahman family were being educated at that time and thus we Sikhs did not qualify for it. Guru Angad Dev Ji created a script for us which he gave the name 'Gurmukhi' and introduced us to formal education.) This is further complicate by the fact that most of us come from farming communities or those supporting this activity. In farms, in those times, mostly we had to deal with animals and only anger and stick was the way to bring them under control and make them behave. This has been our training for the last so many centuries, may be, few thousand years. We become angry very fast, our fuse is very short, and we explode in no time. The judgmental nature also comes from same helplessness to put forward our point of view properly. This you have alluded to in your post.
We are still learning to articulate our views without hurting the sentiments of others, we have made substantial progress but lot still has to be achieved. We will excel in this attribute also.
The teachings of Sikh religion are enshrined in Siri Guru Granth Sahib. After the spiritual part was taken care of our Gurus went ahead to create a societal structure to protect and propagate teachings of Siri Guru Granth Sahib. In doing so they created a uniform for Sikhs (I am not going into the need behind this act of of our tenth Guru Siri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, in this post, but I only say in this post that there was an absolute need to do so) Kesh are the most visible part of this uniform. Any dishonour of Kesh brings in angry response. They sentiment behind this anger is the feeling that those who cannot even maintain this appearance of being a Sikh which involves only physical work, how can they enshrine the teachings of Siri Guru Granth Sahib into the deeper layers of their brain i.e. their own being, which require much more mental discipline - controlling senses and organs of action, harmonizing functioning of brain to live truthfully on the earning of honest work, in accordance with Naam (teachings of Siri Guru Granth Sahib).
With this rational those who do not respect Kesh as require by our tenth Guru, are not considered as real Sikhs.
Now, I want to say that religions and they associated philosophies were not decided by the democratic process where minority and majority has some meaning; it was created by a small number, sometime even by one individual, who were/was spiritually very evolved and realised the 'Sat' and thus knew all about the spiritual world - the world beyond human existence.
In matters related to Sikh religion (Sikhi), the authenticated (written by our own Gurus and approved by them personally and installed as Guru by them, during their own life time) scripture and directive principle shall prevail, minority and majority has no meaning - it is not a popularity contest; religion has to be effective and true to the purpose.
With this I close the post.
With love and respect for all.
Amarpal Singh