Namji{censored}aur ji thanks for the thread. Great topic and points for review.
I believe Randip Singh ji pointed towards the answers and I want to build it up a little further.
There are at least two ways to review some of the questions in your post. The myopic and general teachings or beliefs. I will focus on the “Myopic View” or approach in this post to illustrate.
In this approach one can take parts of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, pangatis/lines or shabads/stanzas and start deducing how the message is similar to say another religion, faith or belief or even no faith at all including approaches like atheism. Of course there will be no debate as what is stated is stated other than one’s understanding by design becomes incomplete.
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is not one line by one person, one shabad by one person or whole bunch of compositions by one person. There is a commonality of thought, exposition, descriptions and philosophy. Sikhism is defined by the totality of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji and not parts or sections of it.
Let us take it one step further. Let us ask ourselves the basic question. Was Baba Farid ji a Sikh? The Guru ji’s I am sure would have strongly defended Baab Farid ji for who he was. More importantly Guru ji would have recognized
Sikhism parts of the persona of Baba Farid ji and all others that are in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
So Guru ji did not try to encompass others into a collective or a United States of Religions but distilled and composed Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji as a reflection of what Sikhism is.
I think Sikhi and Sufism are very similar. I want to say Sufis inspired the Gurus, but I think those who speak the One Truth don't need to copy each other.
As I stated earlier and I believe Randip Singh ji flagged too that in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji and Sikhism there are parts that appear either adaptation or similar to parts of others. The issue is to address the totality of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji and any other religion belief system. It becomes rapidly and abundantly clear that sectional similarities do not lead to globally the same as compared with any other religion or faith including Sufism. Aside from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji I love Sufism compositions like those Baba Bulleh Shah, and many wonderful other writers. Straight talking good people but not necessarily aligned in total with Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji neither did they have any need to be so if they so chose.
Still, I feel very little difference in Sikhi from the Truth my sheikhs teach.
Now this is rather taking a bit of liberty with generalities. Test would be to see if your Sheikh would like to preach using the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji or even refer to it in comparative and respectful ways. I don’t know and I am not taking holier than thou approach but world is a mosaic with own beautiful gardens and we don’t need to respectfully classify each one to be the same or similar to something else.
Can people be Sikh without knowing it? This question is not rhetorical, its a real question.
Now this is a very interesting question indeed. Sikhism does not have judges but suggestive approach to living and learning synergistic to each other. It is indeed possible. However, can such a person be tested to verify? My view is that such would be impossible to do. Whether testing is done for understanding of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji even of the usually classified Sikhs by themselves.
One fundamental teaching in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is ever learning about the infinite. So Sikh is an ever learning and improving concept and any static tests or approaches to a specific person or others are fraught with dangers or misunderstandings of Sikhism. When in doubt check it out through Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is perhaps one of the more efficacious approaches to be taken.
There are threads at spn related to,
- Are Sikhism and atheism similar
- Wonderful posts by brother Vouthon ji about similarities between Catholic thoughts and spirituality and Sikhism
- And so on.
These are all good and respectful discourses and like your thread lead to learning and clarity or definition of who each of us is.
Thanks again for the thread.
Sat Sri Akal.