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Guru Granth Sahib
Composition, Arrangement & Layout
ਜਪੁ | Jup
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ | So Dar
ਸੋਹਿਲਾ | Sohilaa
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ | Raag Siree-Raag
Gurbani (14-53)
Ashtpadiyan (53-71)
Gurbani (71-74)
Pahre (74-78)
Chhant (78-81)
Vanjara (81-82)
Vaar Siri Raag (83-91)
Bhagat Bani (91-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਝ | Raag Maajh
Gurbani (94-109)
Ashtpadi (109)
Ashtpadiyan (110-129)
Ashtpadi (129-130)
Ashtpadiyan (130-133)
Bara Maha (133-136)
Din Raen (136-137)
Vaar Maajh Ki (137-150)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗਉੜੀ | Raag Gauree
Gurbani (151-185)
Quartets/Couplets (185-220)
Ashtpadiyan (220-234)
Karhalei (234-235)
Ashtpadiyan (235-242)
Chhant (242-249)
Baavan Akhari (250-262)
Sukhmani (262-296)
Thittee (296-300)
Gauree kii Vaar (300-323)
Gurbani (323-330)
Ashtpadiyan (330-340)
Baavan Akhari (340-343)
Thintteen (343-344)
Vaar Kabir (344-345)
Bhagat Bani (345-346)
ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ | Raag Aasaa
Gurbani (347-348)
Chaupaday (348-364)
Panchpadde (364-365)
Kaafee (365-409)
Aasaavaree (409-411)
Ashtpadiyan (411-432)
Patee (432-435)
Chhant (435-462)
Vaar Aasaa (462-475)
Bhagat Bani (475-488)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੂਜਰੀ | Raag Goojaree
Gurbani (489-503)
Ashtpadiyan (503-508)
Vaar Gujari (508-517)
Vaar Gujari (517-526)
ਰਾਗੁ ਦੇਵਗੰਧਾਰੀ | Raag Dayv-Gandhaaree
Gurbani (527-536)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ | Raag Bihaagraa
Gurbani (537-556)
Chhant (538-548)
Vaar Bihaagraa (548-556)
ਰਾਗੁ ਵਡਹੰਸ | Raag Wadhans
Gurbani (557-564)
Ashtpadiyan (564-565)
Chhant (565-575)
Ghoriaan (575-578)
Alaahaniiaa (578-582)
Vaar Wadhans (582-594)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੋਰਠਿ | Raag Sorath
Gurbani (595-634)
Asatpadhiya (634-642)
Vaar Sorath (642-659)
ਰਾਗੁ ਧਨਾਸਰੀ | Raag Dhanasaree
Gurbani (660-685)
Astpadhiya (685-687)
Chhant (687-691)
Bhagat Bani (691-695)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਤਸਰੀ | Raag Jaitsree
Gurbani (696-703)
Chhant (703-705)
Vaar Jaitsaree (705-710)
Bhagat Bani (710)
ਰਾਗੁ ਟੋਡੀ | Raag Todee
ਰਾਗੁ ਬੈਰਾੜੀ | Raag Bairaaree
ਰਾਗੁ ਤਿਲੰਗ | Raag Tilang
Gurbani (721-727)
Bhagat Bani (727)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੂਹੀ | Raag Suhi
Gurbani (728-750)
Ashtpadiyan (750-761)
Kaafee (761-762)
Suchajee (762)
Gunvantee (763)
Chhant (763-785)
Vaar Soohee (785-792)
Bhagat Bani (792-794)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਲਾਵਲੁ | Raag Bilaaval
Gurbani (795-831)
Ashtpadiyan (831-838)
Thitteen (838-840)
Vaar Sat (841-843)
Chhant (843-848)
Vaar Bilaaval (849-855)
Bhagat Bani (855-858)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੋਂਡ | Raag Gond
Gurbani (859-869)
Ashtpadiyan (869)
Bhagat Bani (870-875)
ਰਾਗੁ ਰਾਮਕਲੀ | Raag Ramkalee
Ashtpadiyan (902-916)
Gurbani (876-902)
Anand (917-922)
Sadd (923-924)
Chhant (924-929)
Dakhnee (929-938)
Sidh Gosat (938-946)
Vaar Ramkalee (947-968)
ਰਾਗੁ ਨਟ ਨਾਰਾਇਨ | Raag Nat Narayan
Gurbani (975-980)
Ashtpadiyan (980-983)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਲੀ ਗਉੜਾ | Raag Maalee Gauraa
Gurbani (984-988)
Bhagat Bani (988)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਰੂ | Raag Maaroo
Gurbani (889-1008)
Ashtpadiyan (1008-1014)
Kaafee (1014-1016)
Ashtpadiyan (1016-1019)
Anjulian (1019-1020)
Solhe (1020-1033)
Dakhni (1033-1043)
ਰਾਗੁ ਤੁਖਾਰੀ | Raag Tukhaari
Bara Maha (1107-1110)
Chhant (1110-1117)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕੇਦਾਰਾ | Raag Kedara
Gurbani (1118-1123)
Bhagat Bani (1123-1124)
ਰਾਗੁ ਭੈਰਉ | Raag Bhairo
Gurbani (1125-1152)
Partaal (1153)
Ashtpadiyan (1153-1167)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਸੰਤੁ | Raag Basant
Gurbani (1168-1187)
Ashtpadiyan (1187-1193)
Vaar Basant (1193-1196)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਾਰਗ | Raag Saarag
Gurbani (1197-1200)
Partaal (1200-1231)
Ashtpadiyan (1232-1236)
Chhant (1236-1237)
Vaar Saarang (1237-1253)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਲਾਰ | Raag Malaar
Gurbani (1254-1293)
Partaal (1265-1273)
Ashtpadiyan (1273-1278)
Chhant (1278)
Vaar Malaar (1278-91)
Bhagat Bani (1292-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਾਨੜਾ | Raag Kaanraa
Gurbani (1294-96)
Partaal (1296-1318)
Ashtpadiyan (1308-1312)
Chhant (1312)
Vaar Kaanraa
Bhagat Bani (1318)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਲਿਆਨ | Raag Kalyaan
Gurbani (1319-23)
Ashtpadiyan (1323-26)
ਰਾਗੁ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ | Raag Prabhaatee
Gurbani (1327-1341)
Ashtpadiyan (1342-51)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ | Raag Jaijaiwanti
Gurbani (1352-53)
Salok | Gatha | Phunahe | Chaubole | Swayiye
Sehskritee Mahala 1
Sehskritee Mahala 5
Gaathaa Mahala 5
Phunhay Mahala 5
Chaubolae Mahala 5
Shaloks Bhagat Kabir
Shaloks Sheikh Farid
Swaiyyae Mahala 5
Swaiyyae in Praise of Gurus
Shaloks in Addition To Vaars
Shalok Ninth Mehl
Mundavanee Mehl 5
ਰਾਗ ਮਾਲਾ, Raag Maalaa
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ਹਮਾਸ-ਇਜ਼ਰਾਈਲ ਯੁੱਧ, 2023: ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ
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<blockquote data-quote="dalvinder45" data-source="post: 225436" data-attributes="member: 26009"><p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">Iran Missile/drone attack on Israel and its effectiveness</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong>Dr Dalvinder Singh Grewal</strong></p><p></p><p>Iran has fired a combination of 300 missiles and drones in to Israel in retaliation to Israel’s attack on Iran embassy killing important functionaries. Iran launched the assault in retaliation for what it believes was an Israeli attack on its embassy compound in Syria on April 1, resulting in the deaths of top Revolutionary Guards commanders. This incident was part of ongoing tensions fueled by the war in Gaza and conflicts with Iran's allies in the region.</p><p></p><p>Israel has vowed to retaliate however, the World leaders have urged calm and the US, Israel's top ally, called on Israel to refrain from a military response</p><p>[ATTACH=full]22953[/ATTACH]</p><p>The 300 missiles or drones fired against Israel included 170 drones, 120 ballistic missiles and 30 cruise missiles. Roughly 50 per cent of the ballistic missiles fired by Iran failed to launch or crashed before reaching their targets.</p><p></p><p>"The missile-drone attack on Israel was very likely intended to cause significant damage below the threshold that would trigger a massive Israeli response," the Institute for the Study of War says. So the question arises, “did Iran calibrate the attack to prevent retaliation?”</p><p></p><p>The strike package was reportedly modeled on those the Russians have used repeatedly against Ukraine to great effect.</p><p></p><p>But while the Ukrainian air defences have averaged interception rates of only 46 per cent of Russian ballistic missiles, the Israelis and their allies knocked out 99 per cent of the total missiles.</p><p></p><p>The unprecedented Iranian missile and drone attack on Israel, and the ability of the Israeli missile defence shield to soak up 99 per cent of the weapons fired at it, is among the most remarkable technical feats in the history of warfare.</p><p></p><p>The strike rate was well short of Iranian expectations, which clearly did not know about the effectiveness of the Israeli shield.</p><p></p><p>But at the same time, by now knowing about the capabilities of the Israeli system, the Iranians may be able to plan more effective attacks in the future. So will a future Iranian attack be more effective and successful?</p><p></p><p>World leaders have urged calm and the US, Israel's top ally, called on Israel to refrain from a military response, at a time when the region is already in turmoil over the Gaza war.</p><p></p><p>Israeli defense and intelligence forces have reportedly used GPS jamming to thwart an attack by a swarm of Iranian drones and missiles. The interference disrupted the guidance systems of Iranian weapons aimed at Israeli targets, averting potential harm and demonstrating Israel's technological prowess in countering regional threats.</p><p></p><p>The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) deployed sophisticated jamming technology to neutralize the GPS capabilities of Iranian drones and missiles, preventing them from accurately reaching their intended destinations. The strategic maneuver was a proactive measure to safeguard Israeli territory and populations from potential attacks orchestrated by Iran.</p><p></p><p>An IDF spokesperson affirmed the effectiveness of the GPS jamming technique, stating, "Israeli intelligence was able to identify and neutralize the imminent threat posed by Iranian drones and missiles through precise jamming of their GPS signals." The spokesperson emphasized Israel's commitment to defending its sovereignty and ensuring the safety of its citizens against hostile actions.</p><p></p><p>Despite the launch of over 300 missiles and drones targeting Israel, the damage was relatively minor. The majority of these were intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome defense system, with additional support from the US, Britain, France, and Jordan.</p><p></p><p>The most significant injury reported in Israel was to a 7-year-old child, who suffered from shrapnel wounds.</p><p></p><p>President Joe Biden has informed Israel that the United States will not join any Israeli retaliation, according to a US official. However, Israel is still weighing its response and will "exact the price from Iran in the fashion and timing that is right for us," Israeli minister Benny Gantz said on Sunday.</p><p>While specific details about the operation remain classified, Israeli officials reiterated their determination to confront any threats to national security head-on. (With inputs from Agencies)</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="dalvinder45, post: 225436, member: 26009"] [CENTER][B][SIZE=5]Iran Missile/drone attack on Israel and its effectiveness[/SIZE] Dr Dalvinder Singh Grewal[/B][/CENTER] Iran has fired a combination of 300 missiles and drones in to Israel in retaliation to Israel’s attack on Iran embassy killing important functionaries. Iran launched the assault in retaliation for what it believes was an Israeli attack on its embassy compound in Syria on April 1, resulting in the deaths of top Revolutionary Guards commanders. This incident was part of ongoing tensions fueled by the war in Gaza and conflicts with Iran's allies in the region. Israel has vowed to retaliate however, the World leaders have urged calm and the US, Israel's top ally, called on Israel to refrain from a military response [ATTACH type="full"]22953[/ATTACH] The 300 missiles or drones fired against Israel included 170 drones, 120 ballistic missiles and 30 cruise missiles. Roughly 50 per cent of the ballistic missiles fired by Iran failed to launch or crashed before reaching their targets. "The missile-drone attack on Israel was very likely intended to cause significant damage below the threshold that would trigger a massive Israeli response," the Institute for the Study of War says. So the question arises, “did Iran calibrate the attack to prevent retaliation?” The strike package was reportedly modeled on those the Russians have used repeatedly against Ukraine to great effect. But while the Ukrainian air defences have averaged interception rates of only 46 per cent of Russian ballistic missiles, the Israelis and their allies knocked out 99 per cent of the total missiles. The unprecedented Iranian missile and drone attack on Israel, and the ability of the Israeli missile defence shield to soak up 99 per cent of the weapons fired at it, is among the most remarkable technical feats in the history of warfare. The strike rate was well short of Iranian expectations, which clearly did not know about the effectiveness of the Israeli shield. But at the same time, by now knowing about the capabilities of the Israeli system, the Iranians may be able to plan more effective attacks in the future. So will a future Iranian attack be more effective and successful? World leaders have urged calm and the US, Israel's top ally, called on Israel to refrain from a military response, at a time when the region is already in turmoil over the Gaza war. Israeli defense and intelligence forces have reportedly used GPS jamming to thwart an attack by a swarm of Iranian drones and missiles. The interference disrupted the guidance systems of Iranian weapons aimed at Israeli targets, averting potential harm and demonstrating Israel's technological prowess in countering regional threats. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) deployed sophisticated jamming technology to neutralize the GPS capabilities of Iranian drones and missiles, preventing them from accurately reaching their intended destinations. The strategic maneuver was a proactive measure to safeguard Israeli territory and populations from potential attacks orchestrated by Iran. An IDF spokesperson affirmed the effectiveness of the GPS jamming technique, stating, "Israeli intelligence was able to identify and neutralize the imminent threat posed by Iranian drones and missiles through precise jamming of their GPS signals." The spokesperson emphasized Israel's commitment to defending its sovereignty and ensuring the safety of its citizens against hostile actions. Despite the launch of over 300 missiles and drones targeting Israel, the damage was relatively minor. The majority of these were intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome defense system, with additional support from the US, Britain, France, and Jordan. The most significant injury reported in Israel was to a 7-year-old child, who suffered from shrapnel wounds. President Joe Biden has informed Israel that the United States will not join any Israeli retaliation, according to a US official. However, Israel is still weighing its response and will "exact the price from Iran in the fashion and timing that is right for us," Israeli minister Benny Gantz said on Sunday. While specific details about the operation remain classified, Israeli officials reiterated their determination to confront any threats to national security head-on. (With inputs from Agencies) [/QUOTE]
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ਹਮਾਸ-ਇਜ਼ਰਾਈਲ ਯੁੱਧ, 2023: ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ
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