☀️ JOIN SPN MOBILE
Forums
New posts
Guru Granth Sahib
Composition, Arrangement & Layout
ਜਪੁ | Jup
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ | So Dar
ਸੋਹਿਲਾ | Sohilaa
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ | Raag Siree-Raag
Gurbani (14-53)
Ashtpadiyan (53-71)
Gurbani (71-74)
Pahre (74-78)
Chhant (78-81)
Vanjara (81-82)
Vaar Siri Raag (83-91)
Bhagat Bani (91-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਝ | Raag Maajh
Gurbani (94-109)
Ashtpadi (109)
Ashtpadiyan (110-129)
Ashtpadi (129-130)
Ashtpadiyan (130-133)
Bara Maha (133-136)
Din Raen (136-137)
Vaar Maajh Ki (137-150)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗਉੜੀ | Raag Gauree
Gurbani (151-185)
Quartets/Couplets (185-220)
Ashtpadiyan (220-234)
Karhalei (234-235)
Ashtpadiyan (235-242)
Chhant (242-249)
Baavan Akhari (250-262)
Sukhmani (262-296)
Thittee (296-300)
Gauree kii Vaar (300-323)
Gurbani (323-330)
Ashtpadiyan (330-340)
Baavan Akhari (340-343)
Thintteen (343-344)
Vaar Kabir (344-345)
Bhagat Bani (345-346)
ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ | Raag Aasaa
Gurbani (347-348)
Chaupaday (348-364)
Panchpadde (364-365)
Kaafee (365-409)
Aasaavaree (409-411)
Ashtpadiyan (411-432)
Patee (432-435)
Chhant (435-462)
Vaar Aasaa (462-475)
Bhagat Bani (475-488)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੂਜਰੀ | Raag Goojaree
Gurbani (489-503)
Ashtpadiyan (503-508)
Vaar Gujari (508-517)
Vaar Gujari (517-526)
ਰਾਗੁ ਦੇਵਗੰਧਾਰੀ | Raag Dayv-Gandhaaree
Gurbani (527-536)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ | Raag Bihaagraa
Gurbani (537-556)
Chhant (538-548)
Vaar Bihaagraa (548-556)
ਰਾਗੁ ਵਡਹੰਸ | Raag Wadhans
Gurbani (557-564)
Ashtpadiyan (564-565)
Chhant (565-575)
Ghoriaan (575-578)
Alaahaniiaa (578-582)
Vaar Wadhans (582-594)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੋਰਠਿ | Raag Sorath
Gurbani (595-634)
Asatpadhiya (634-642)
Vaar Sorath (642-659)
ਰਾਗੁ ਧਨਾਸਰੀ | Raag Dhanasaree
Gurbani (660-685)
Astpadhiya (685-687)
Chhant (687-691)
Bhagat Bani (691-695)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਤਸਰੀ | Raag Jaitsree
Gurbani (696-703)
Chhant (703-705)
Vaar Jaitsaree (705-710)
Bhagat Bani (710)
ਰਾਗੁ ਟੋਡੀ | Raag Todee
ਰਾਗੁ ਬੈਰਾੜੀ | Raag Bairaaree
ਰਾਗੁ ਤਿਲੰਗ | Raag Tilang
Gurbani (721-727)
Bhagat Bani (727)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੂਹੀ | Raag Suhi
Gurbani (728-750)
Ashtpadiyan (750-761)
Kaafee (761-762)
Suchajee (762)
Gunvantee (763)
Chhant (763-785)
Vaar Soohee (785-792)
Bhagat Bani (792-794)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਲਾਵਲੁ | Raag Bilaaval
Gurbani (795-831)
Ashtpadiyan (831-838)
Thitteen (838-840)
Vaar Sat (841-843)
Chhant (843-848)
Vaar Bilaaval (849-855)
Bhagat Bani (855-858)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੋਂਡ | Raag Gond
Gurbani (859-869)
Ashtpadiyan (869)
Bhagat Bani (870-875)
ਰਾਗੁ ਰਾਮਕਲੀ | Raag Ramkalee
Ashtpadiyan (902-916)
Gurbani (876-902)
Anand (917-922)
Sadd (923-924)
Chhant (924-929)
Dakhnee (929-938)
Sidh Gosat (938-946)
Vaar Ramkalee (947-968)
ਰਾਗੁ ਨਟ ਨਾਰਾਇਨ | Raag Nat Narayan
Gurbani (975-980)
Ashtpadiyan (980-983)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਲੀ ਗਉੜਾ | Raag Maalee Gauraa
Gurbani (984-988)
Bhagat Bani (988)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਰੂ | Raag Maaroo
Gurbani (889-1008)
Ashtpadiyan (1008-1014)
Kaafee (1014-1016)
Ashtpadiyan (1016-1019)
Anjulian (1019-1020)
Solhe (1020-1033)
Dakhni (1033-1043)
ਰਾਗੁ ਤੁਖਾਰੀ | Raag Tukhaari
Bara Maha (1107-1110)
Chhant (1110-1117)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕੇਦਾਰਾ | Raag Kedara
Gurbani (1118-1123)
Bhagat Bani (1123-1124)
ਰਾਗੁ ਭੈਰਉ | Raag Bhairo
Gurbani (1125-1152)
Partaal (1153)
Ashtpadiyan (1153-1167)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਸੰਤੁ | Raag Basant
Gurbani (1168-1187)
Ashtpadiyan (1187-1193)
Vaar Basant (1193-1196)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਾਰਗ | Raag Saarag
Gurbani (1197-1200)
Partaal (1200-1231)
Ashtpadiyan (1232-1236)
Chhant (1236-1237)
Vaar Saarang (1237-1253)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਲਾਰ | Raag Malaar
Gurbani (1254-1293)
Partaal (1265-1273)
Ashtpadiyan (1273-1278)
Chhant (1278)
Vaar Malaar (1278-91)
Bhagat Bani (1292-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਾਨੜਾ | Raag Kaanraa
Gurbani (1294-96)
Partaal (1296-1318)
Ashtpadiyan (1308-1312)
Chhant (1312)
Vaar Kaanraa
Bhagat Bani (1318)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਲਿਆਨ | Raag Kalyaan
Gurbani (1319-23)
Ashtpadiyan (1323-26)
ਰਾਗੁ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ | Raag Prabhaatee
Gurbani (1327-1341)
Ashtpadiyan (1342-51)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ | Raag Jaijaiwanti
Gurbani (1352-53)
Salok | Gatha | Phunahe | Chaubole | Swayiye
Sehskritee Mahala 1
Sehskritee Mahala 5
Gaathaa Mahala 5
Phunhay Mahala 5
Chaubolae Mahala 5
Shaloks Bhagat Kabir
Shaloks Sheikh Farid
Swaiyyae Mahala 5
Swaiyyae in Praise of Gurus
Shaloks in Addition To Vaars
Shalok Ninth Mehl
Mundavanee Mehl 5
ਰਾਗ ਮਾਲਾ, Raag Maalaa
What's new
New posts
New media
New media comments
New resources
Latest activity
Videos
New media
New comments
Library
Latest reviews
Donate
Log in
Register
What's new
New posts
Menu
Log in
Register
Install the app
Install
Welcome to all New Sikh Philosophy Network Forums!
Explore Sikh Sikhi Sikhism...
Sign up
Log in
Discussions
Hard Talk
Who Cares For Our History ?
JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.
You are using an out of date browser. It may not display this or other websites correctly.
You should upgrade or use an
alternative browser
.
Reply to thread
Message
<blockquote data-quote="Gyani Jarnail Singh" data-source="post: 113096" data-attributes="member: 189"><p>How very AKIRTGHANH have we become ? How very capitalistic, greedy and SELFISH ? IN GURBANI the WORST words are used for the AKIRTGHAN..the SELFISH person..even worse than a murderer or a thief or a man of low morals..is a selfish person..the akirtghann.</p><p>On the Fileds of Chapar Jhiri near Sirhind, Baba Banda Singhs small army of ordinary sikhs, singhs, nihungs, armed with swords spears and arrows took on the Professional Mughal army armed with Cannons, elephants and cavalry of Wazir Khan Governor of Sirhind ) HEAD of HInd !! Premier Suba.</p><p>At this hostoric battlefiled..the Sikhs ROUTED the numerically superior and better armed Mughals and wazir khan was killed and Baba Banda Singh established the Khalsa Raaj in India after alapse of more than 1000 years of SLAVERY.</p><p>Sadly such a great and historical place is not even noticed by the PUNJAB or Indian Governemnts..read the report below...I am afraid that after this hue and cry, the badal Govt will shed some crocodile tears, pay off some local academicians and historians and erect a small insignificant statue/memorial stone/building to baba banda Singh jis memory and level the rest of the place for commercial profit.</p><p></p><p>Following report was compiled by Amandeep Singh of Australia...</p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong>No place for history</strong></span></span> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px"><strong>The land of Chaparh Jhiri (Sirhind) — where the first known open confrontation between the</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px"><strong> Sikhs and the Mughals took place in 1710 — is being converted into a golf course and a lake.</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px"><strong> No memorial has been raised in honour of Banda Singh Bahadar, who established Sikh raj</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px"><strong> in Punjab following victory in the Battle of Sirhind, writes <span style="color: #e10000"> Naveen S. Garewal</span></strong></span></span><strong> <span style="color: #e10000"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color: #e10000"> </span></strong></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #e10000"><strong>T</strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">HREE </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">hundred years after Baba Banda Singh Bahadar shook the foundations of the 1000-year-old Mughal empire in India by defeating and killing Wazir Khan (Faujdar of Sirhind) in the Battle of Sirhind that established Sikh <em>raj</em> in Punjab, the Punjab Government has yet to do anything substantial to preserve history for posterity. On the contrary, the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority (GMADA) has planned to turn the site — where the battle took place in 1710 — into a golf course and a lake.</span></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 9px"><img src="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091011/spectrum/main2.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 9px"> </span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px">Historians say Baba Banda Bahadar hung Wazir Khan’s body for two days from this tree, which is located in a school compound of Chaparh Jhiri village (Sirhind)</span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px"> </span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px"> </span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px"> <img src="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091011/spectrum/main2a.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px"> The historic area on the Kharar-Banur road, where the</span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px"> great Sikh martyr fought the Battle of Sirhind, has already</span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px"> been levelled by colonisers</span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 9px"> </span></span></strong></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">The government has even failed to declare Chaparh Jhiri, either a historic or a heritage village. Some nearby villages with no significance have been conferred with this distinction of being labelled as historic or heritage villages.</span></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">Interestingly, this area of Chaparh Jhiri (Sirhind) — in which the first known open confrontation between the Sikhs and the Mughals took place — also known as the mother of all battles — is located on the outskirts of Chandigarh, barely 10 km from the seat of the current government on the Kharar-Banur road. Yet, despite promises, successive governments have failed to set up any memorial. After this battle, Banda Bahadar also established the principle of ownership of land to the tiller.</span></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">The historic and strategic mounds from where Banda Bahadar directed and fought the battle have already been levelled by builders and colonisers. Somehow, about 150-odd acres of battlefield remains uncultivated to date. This is not only due to poor soil quality, but also because local people believe that this is sacred land where over 5,000 Sikhs lost their lives for their faith.</span></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">According to historians, while the great martyr cremated his soldiers, he hung Wazir Khan’s body for two days from a tree. The tree still exists and is located in a school compound.</span></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">With colonisers and developers fast overtaking the area, historic sites are being lost. The Punjab Government has no plans to preserve this historical site, or to build a memorial. At least, the GMADA plan released by the government has no such indication. Even today when people dig the land for some activity, they come across turban rings and other weapons of the soldiers that fought along with Banda Bahadar, the <em>Panj Piaras</em> sent by Guru Gobind Singh and thousands of the Guru’s untrained followers who joined the fight. Many of these are now kept in a local gurdwara.</span></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">Chaparh Jhiri’s ex-sarpanch Jora Singh Bhullar says: "The historical and religious significance of the area has been passed on by word of mouth for generations in this area`85 that was once inhabited mainly by Muslims. We are not against the GMADA making a golf course or a lake. They should do it by all means as it would bring development to the area. But the government should build a battle memorial — a <em>minar-e-fateh</em> — and a museum showing a light and sound programme for the benefit of future generations."</span></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">Explaining the relevance of the battle, Baljit Kaur Gill, a Sikh intellectual, says: "After capturing Sonepat, Samana, Shahbad, Mustafabad, Kapuri and Banur, Banda Bahadar wanted to avenge the killing of Guru Gobind Singh’s two sons — Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh — and the atrocities perpetuated on Sikhs by Wazir Khan. The Mughal army had cannons and cavalry. The Sikhs only had swords, spears and small arms. The two armies clashed at Chaparh Jhiri on May 12, 1710, and the Sikh army won, turning a new chapter in Sikh history. Banda Bahadar then established Sikh raj with headqurters at Lohgarh."</span></span></p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px">Interestingly, Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal sanctioned a pitance of Rs 5,000 for Chaparh Jhiri village in 1978. At a recent function at Anandpur Sahib, he announced two memorials for the Sikh warrior — one at Chaparh Jhiri and the other at Gurdas Nangal (in Gurdaspur, from where he was captured and taken to Delhi) — to mark his first and last battles against the Mughals. "But the GMADA does not subscribe to the chief minister’s views, and has kept no such provision in its developmental plan", says Chaparh Jhiri nambardar Baljit Singh.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px"><a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091011/spectrum/main2.htm" target="_blank">The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum</a></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-size: 10px"> </span></span></p><p>-- </p><p>Rgds</p><p>Amandeep Singh</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Gyani Jarnail Singh, post: 113096, member: 189"] How very AKIRTGHANH have we become ? How very capitalistic, greedy and SELFISH ? IN GURBANI the WORST words are used for the AKIRTGHAN..the SELFISH person..even worse than a murderer or a thief or a man of low morals..is a selfish person..the akirtghann. On the Fileds of Chapar Jhiri near Sirhind, Baba Banda Singhs small army of ordinary sikhs, singhs, nihungs, armed with swords spears and arrows took on the Professional Mughal army armed with Cannons, elephants and cavalry of Wazir Khan Governor of Sirhind ) HEAD of HInd !! Premier Suba. At this hostoric battlefiled..the Sikhs ROUTED the numerically superior and better armed Mughals and wazir khan was killed and Baba Banda Singh established the Khalsa Raaj in India after alapse of more than 1000 years of SLAVERY. Sadly such a great and historical place is not even noticed by the PUNJAB or Indian Governemnts..read the report below...I am afraid that after this hue and cry, the badal Govt will shed some crocodile tears, pay off some local academicians and historians and erect a small insignificant statue/memorial stone/building to baba banda Singh jis memory and level the rest of the place for commercial profit. Following report was compiled by Amandeep Singh of Australia... [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=4][B]No place for history[/B][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]The land of Chaparh Jhiri (Sirhind) — where the first known open confrontation between the Sikhs and the Mughals took place in 1710 — is being converted into a golf course and a lake. No memorial has been raised in honour of Banda Singh Bahadar, who established Sikh raj in Punjab following victory in the Battle of Sirhind, writes [COLOR=#e10000] Naveen S. Garewal[/COLOR][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][B] [COLOR=#e10000] [/COLOR][/B] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=4][COLOR=#e10000][B]T[/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]HREE [/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]hundred years after Baba Banda Singh Bahadar shook the foundations of the 1000-year-old Mughal empire in India by defeating and killing Wazir Khan (Faujdar of Sirhind) in the Battle of Sirhind that established Sikh [I]raj[/I] in Punjab, the Punjab Government has yet to do anything substantial to preserve history for posterity. On the contrary, the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority (GMADA) has planned to turn the site — where the battle took place in 1710 — into a golf course and a lake.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [CENTER][SIZE=1][IMG]http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091011/spectrum/main2.jpg[/IMG] [/SIZE][B][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=1]Historians say Baba Banda Bahadar hung Wazir Khan’s body for two days from this tree, which is located in a school compound of Chaparh Jhiri village (Sirhind) [/SIZE][/FONT][/B] [B][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=1] [IMG]http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091011/spectrum/main2a.jpg[/IMG] The historic area on the Kharar-Banur road, where the great Sikh martyr fought the Battle of Sirhind, has already been levelled by colonisers [/SIZE][/FONT][/B][/CENTER] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]The government has even failed to declare Chaparh Jhiri, either a historic or a heritage village. Some nearby villages with no significance have been conferred with this distinction of being labelled as historic or heritage villages.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Interestingly, this area of Chaparh Jhiri (Sirhind) — in which the first known open confrontation between the Sikhs and the Mughals took place — also known as the mother of all battles — is located on the outskirts of Chandigarh, barely 10 km from the seat of the current government on the Kharar-Banur road. Yet, despite promises, successive governments have failed to set up any memorial. After this battle, Banda Bahadar also established the principle of ownership of land to the tiller.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]The historic and strategic mounds from where Banda Bahadar directed and fought the battle have already been levelled by builders and colonisers. Somehow, about 150-odd acres of battlefield remains uncultivated to date. This is not only due to poor soil quality, but also because local people believe that this is sacred land where over 5,000 Sikhs lost their lives for their faith.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]According to historians, while the great martyr cremated his soldiers, he hung Wazir Khan’s body for two days from a tree. The tree still exists and is located in a school compound.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]With colonisers and developers fast overtaking the area, historic sites are being lost. The Punjab Government has no plans to preserve this historical site, or to build a memorial. At least, the GMADA plan released by the government has no such indication. Even today when people dig the land for some activity, they come across turban rings and other weapons of the soldiers that fought along with Banda Bahadar, the [I]Panj Piaras[/I] sent by Guru Gobind Singh and thousands of the Guru’s untrained followers who joined the fight. Many of these are now kept in a local gurdwara.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Chaparh Jhiri’s ex-sarpanch Jora Singh Bhullar says: "The historical and religious significance of the area has been passed on by word of mouth for generations in this area`85 that was once inhabited mainly by Muslims. We are not against the GMADA making a golf course or a lake. They should do it by all means as it would bring development to the area. But the government should build a battle memorial — a [I]minar-e-fateh[/I] — and a museum showing a light and sound programme for the benefit of future generations."[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Explaining the relevance of the battle, Baljit Kaur Gill, a Sikh intellectual, says: "After capturing Sonepat, Samana, Shahbad, Mustafabad, Kapuri and Banur, Banda Bahadar wanted to avenge the killing of Guru Gobind Singh’s two sons — Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh — and the atrocities perpetuated on Sikhs by Wazir Khan. The Mughal army had cannons and cavalry. The Sikhs only had swords, spears and small arms. The two armies clashed at Chaparh Jhiri on May 12, 1710, and the Sikh army won, turning a new chapter in Sikh history. Banda Bahadar then established Sikh raj with headqurters at Lohgarh."[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Interestingly, Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal sanctioned a pitance of Rs 5,000 for Chaparh Jhiri village in 1978. At a recent function at Anandpur Sahib, he announced two memorials for the Sikh warrior — one at Chaparh Jhiri and the other at Gurdas Nangal (in Gurdaspur, from where he was captured and taken to Delhi) — to mark his first and last battles against the Mughals. "But the GMADA does not subscribe to the chief minister’s views, and has kept no such provision in its developmental plan", says Chaparh Jhiri nambardar Baljit Singh. [url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091011/spectrum/main2.htm]The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum[/url] [/SIZE][/FONT] -- Rgds Amandeep Singh [/QUOTE]
Insert quotes…
Verification
Post reply
Discussions
Hard Talk
Who Cares For Our History ?
This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies.
Accept
Learn more…
Top