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Guru Granth Sahib
Composition, Arrangement & Layout
ਜਪੁ | Jup
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ | So Dar
ਸੋਹਿਲਾ | Sohilaa
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ | Raag Siree-Raag
Gurbani (14-53)
Ashtpadiyan (53-71)
Gurbani (71-74)
Pahre (74-78)
Chhant (78-81)
Vanjara (81-82)
Vaar Siri Raag (83-91)
Bhagat Bani (91-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਝ | Raag Maajh
Gurbani (94-109)
Ashtpadi (109)
Ashtpadiyan (110-129)
Ashtpadi (129-130)
Ashtpadiyan (130-133)
Bara Maha (133-136)
Din Raen (136-137)
Vaar Maajh Ki (137-150)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗਉੜੀ | Raag Gauree
Gurbani (151-185)
Quartets/Couplets (185-220)
Ashtpadiyan (220-234)
Karhalei (234-235)
Ashtpadiyan (235-242)
Chhant (242-249)
Baavan Akhari (250-262)
Sukhmani (262-296)
Thittee (296-300)
Gauree kii Vaar (300-323)
Gurbani (323-330)
Ashtpadiyan (330-340)
Baavan Akhari (340-343)
Thintteen (343-344)
Vaar Kabir (344-345)
Bhagat Bani (345-346)
ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ | Raag Aasaa
Gurbani (347-348)
Chaupaday (348-364)
Panchpadde (364-365)
Kaafee (365-409)
Aasaavaree (409-411)
Ashtpadiyan (411-432)
Patee (432-435)
Chhant (435-462)
Vaar Aasaa (462-475)
Bhagat Bani (475-488)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੂਜਰੀ | Raag Goojaree
Gurbani (489-503)
Ashtpadiyan (503-508)
Vaar Gujari (508-517)
Vaar Gujari (517-526)
ਰਾਗੁ ਦੇਵਗੰਧਾਰੀ | Raag Dayv-Gandhaaree
Gurbani (527-536)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ | Raag Bihaagraa
Gurbani (537-556)
Chhant (538-548)
Vaar Bihaagraa (548-556)
ਰਾਗੁ ਵਡਹੰਸ | Raag Wadhans
Gurbani (557-564)
Ashtpadiyan (564-565)
Chhant (565-575)
Ghoriaan (575-578)
Alaahaniiaa (578-582)
Vaar Wadhans (582-594)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੋਰਠਿ | Raag Sorath
Gurbani (595-634)
Asatpadhiya (634-642)
Vaar Sorath (642-659)
ਰਾਗੁ ਧਨਾਸਰੀ | Raag Dhanasaree
Gurbani (660-685)
Astpadhiya (685-687)
Chhant (687-691)
Bhagat Bani (691-695)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਤਸਰੀ | Raag Jaitsree
Gurbani (696-703)
Chhant (703-705)
Vaar Jaitsaree (705-710)
Bhagat Bani (710)
ਰਾਗੁ ਟੋਡੀ | Raag Todee
ਰਾਗੁ ਬੈਰਾੜੀ | Raag Bairaaree
ਰਾਗੁ ਤਿਲੰਗ | Raag Tilang
Gurbani (721-727)
Bhagat Bani (727)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੂਹੀ | Raag Suhi
Gurbani (728-750)
Ashtpadiyan (750-761)
Kaafee (761-762)
Suchajee (762)
Gunvantee (763)
Chhant (763-785)
Vaar Soohee (785-792)
Bhagat Bani (792-794)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਲਾਵਲੁ | Raag Bilaaval
Gurbani (795-831)
Ashtpadiyan (831-838)
Thitteen (838-840)
Vaar Sat (841-843)
Chhant (843-848)
Vaar Bilaaval (849-855)
Bhagat Bani (855-858)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੋਂਡ | Raag Gond
Gurbani (859-869)
Ashtpadiyan (869)
Bhagat Bani (870-875)
ਰਾਗੁ ਰਾਮਕਲੀ | Raag Ramkalee
Ashtpadiyan (902-916)
Gurbani (876-902)
Anand (917-922)
Sadd (923-924)
Chhant (924-929)
Dakhnee (929-938)
Sidh Gosat (938-946)
Vaar Ramkalee (947-968)
ਰਾਗੁ ਨਟ ਨਾਰਾਇਨ | Raag Nat Narayan
Gurbani (975-980)
Ashtpadiyan (980-983)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਲੀ ਗਉੜਾ | Raag Maalee Gauraa
Gurbani (984-988)
Bhagat Bani (988)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਰੂ | Raag Maaroo
Gurbani (889-1008)
Ashtpadiyan (1008-1014)
Kaafee (1014-1016)
Ashtpadiyan (1016-1019)
Anjulian (1019-1020)
Solhe (1020-1033)
Dakhni (1033-1043)
ਰਾਗੁ ਤੁਖਾਰੀ | Raag Tukhaari
Bara Maha (1107-1110)
Chhant (1110-1117)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕੇਦਾਰਾ | Raag Kedara
Gurbani (1118-1123)
Bhagat Bani (1123-1124)
ਰਾਗੁ ਭੈਰਉ | Raag Bhairo
Gurbani (1125-1152)
Partaal (1153)
Ashtpadiyan (1153-1167)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਸੰਤੁ | Raag Basant
Gurbani (1168-1187)
Ashtpadiyan (1187-1193)
Vaar Basant (1193-1196)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਾਰਗ | Raag Saarag
Gurbani (1197-1200)
Partaal (1200-1231)
Ashtpadiyan (1232-1236)
Chhant (1236-1237)
Vaar Saarang (1237-1253)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਲਾਰ | Raag Malaar
Gurbani (1254-1293)
Partaal (1265-1273)
Ashtpadiyan (1273-1278)
Chhant (1278)
Vaar Malaar (1278-91)
Bhagat Bani (1292-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਾਨੜਾ | Raag Kaanraa
Gurbani (1294-96)
Partaal (1296-1318)
Ashtpadiyan (1308-1312)
Chhant (1312)
Vaar Kaanraa
Bhagat Bani (1318)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਲਿਆਨ | Raag Kalyaan
Gurbani (1319-23)
Ashtpadiyan (1323-26)
ਰਾਗੁ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ | Raag Prabhaatee
Gurbani (1327-1341)
Ashtpadiyan (1342-51)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ | Raag Jaijaiwanti
Gurbani (1352-53)
Salok | Gatha | Phunahe | Chaubole | Swayiye
Sehskritee Mahala 1
Sehskritee Mahala 5
Gaathaa Mahala 5
Phunhay Mahala 5
Chaubolae Mahala 5
Shaloks Bhagat Kabir
Shaloks Sheikh Farid
Swaiyyae Mahala 5
Swaiyyae in Praise of Gurus
Shaloks in Addition To Vaars
Shalok Ninth Mehl
Mundavanee Mehl 5
ਰਾਗ ਮਾਲਾ, Raag Maalaa
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<blockquote data-quote="Ishna" data-source="post: 186149" data-attributes="member: 2709"><p><span style="color: black">Lesson Four</span></p><p><span style="color: black">Verbs/Absolutive/Transitive/Present Tense</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black">Exercise 4A</span></p><p><span style="color: black">Provide all possible forms of the verbs listed to fit each subject:</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black">1.</span></p><p><span style="color: black">subject + (a)verb; (b)verb; (c)verb</span></p><p><strong><span style="color: black"><span style="font-size: 12px">ਪੰਡਤੁ + ਜੀਵਿ;</span><span style="font-size: 12px"> ਮਰਿ; ਬੁਝਿ</span></span></strong></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black">Word analysis</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਤੁ = pandit <span style="font-size: 10px">(masculine singular noun, 1st declension ends in ੁ)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਜੀਵਿ = live <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਜੀਵ)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਮਰਿ = die <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਮਰ, ends in ਰ)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਬੁਝਿ = understand <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਬੁਝ)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (a)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਤੁ ਜੀਵੈ the pandit lives <span style="font-size: 10px">(3rd person singular present tense verb ending with ੈ - most common ending)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਤੁ ਜੀਵੇ the pandit lives <span style="font-size: 10px">(3rd</span><span style="font-size: 10px"> person singular present tense verb ending with ੇ - least common except with ਰ)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (b)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਤੁ ਮਰੇ the pandit dies</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਤੁ ਮਰੈ the pandit dies <span style="font-size: 10px">(less common as verb ends in ਰ)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (c)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਤੁ ਬੁਝੈ the pandit understands</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਤੁ ਬੁਝੇ the pandit understands <span style="font-size: 10px">(less common)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">2.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">subject + (d)verb; (e)verb; (f)verb</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><span style="color: black">ਤੂ + ਭਾਲਿ; ਤਾਰਿ; ਜਾਣਿ</span></strong></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Word analysis</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਤੂ = you <span style="font-size: 10px">(2nd person singular pronoun, gender neutral)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਭਾਲਿ = search for, seek <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਭਾਲ)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਤਾਰਿ = save <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਤਾਰ, ends in ਰ)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਜਾਣਿ = know, consider <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਜਾਣ)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (d)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਤੂ ਭਾਲਹਿ = you seek <span style="font-size: 10px">(2nd person singular present tense verb ending with ਹਿ - only choice)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (e)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਤੂ ਤਾਰਹਿ = you save</span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (f)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਤੂ ਜਾਣਹਿ = you know</span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">3.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">subject + (g)verb; (h)verb; (i)verb</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ + ਆਖਿ; ਕਹਿ; ਪੜਿ</span></strong></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Word analysis</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ pandits <span style="font-size: 10px">(masculine plural noun, 1st declension plural ends in mukta [no vowel sign])</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਆਖਿ say, tell, utter <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਆਖ)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਕਹਿ say, tell, utter <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਕਹ)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੜਿ read, recite <span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਪੜ)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (g)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ ਆਖਨਿ੍ = the pandits say <span style="font-size: 10px">(3rd person plural present tense verb ending with ਨਿ੍) </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ ਆਖਹਿ = the pandits say <span style="font-size: 10px">(ending with ਹਿ, equally common)</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black"><span style="font-size: 10px">Attempt (h)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ ਕਹਨਿ੍ = the pandits say</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ ਕਹਹਿ = the pandits say </span><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: green">[don't ask me how to pronounce this one!]</span></span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Attempt (i)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ੍ = the pandits recite</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਹਿ = the pandits recite</span></span></p><p> <span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">4.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">subject + (j)verb; (k)verb; (l)verb</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ + ਮੰਗਿ; ਜਪਿ; ਸੇਵਿ</span></strong></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">Word analysis</span></span></p><p><span style="color: black"><span style="font-size: 12px">ਹਓੁ = I </span><span style="font-size: 10px">(1st person singular pronoun, gender neutral)</span></span></p><p><span style="color: black"><span style="font-size: 12px">ਮੰਗਿ = ask, ask for, beg </span><span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਮੰਗ. Also ਮਾਂਗਿ)</span></span></p><p><span style="color: black"><span style="font-size: 12px">ਜਪਿ = recite (inwardly) </span><span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਜਪ)</span></span></p><p><span style="color: black"><span style="font-size: 12px">ਸੇਵਿ = serve </span><span style="font-size: 10px">(verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਸੇਵ)</span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black">Attempt (j)</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਮੰਗਾ </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਸੰਗੀ </span></span></p><p><span style="color: black"><span style="font-size: 12px">ਹਓੁ ਸੰਗਓੁ = I ask for </span><span style="font-size: 10px">(1st person singular present tense verb ending with ਾ, ੀ and ਓੁ, all are equally common) </span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black">Attempt (k)</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਜਪਾ</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਜਪੀ </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਜਪਓੁ = I recite inwardly</span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black">Attempt (l)</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਸੇਵਾ </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਸੇਵੀ </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: black">ਹਓੁ ਸੇਵਓੁ = I serve</span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black">Fiew!</span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Ishna, post: 186149, member: 2709"] [COLOR=black]Lesson Four[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]Verbs/Absolutive/Transitive/Present Tense[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]Exercise 4A[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]Provide all possible forms of the verbs listed to fit each subject:[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]1.[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]subject + (a)verb; (b)verb; (c)verb[/COLOR] [B][COLOR=black][SIZE=3]ਪੰਡਤੁ + ਜੀਵਿ;[/SIZE][SIZE=3] ਮਰਿ; ਬੁਝਿ[/SIZE][/COLOR][/B] [COLOR=black]Word analysis[/COLOR] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਤੁ = pandit [SIZE=2](masculine singular noun, 1st declension ends in ੁ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਜੀਵਿ = live [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਜੀਵ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਮਰਿ = die [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਮਰ, ends in ਰ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਬੁਝਿ = understand [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਬੁਝ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (a)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਤੁ ਜੀਵੈ the pandit lives [SIZE=2](3rd person singular present tense verb ending with ੈ - most common ending)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਤੁ ਜੀਵੇ the pandit lives [SIZE=2](3rd[/SIZE][SIZE=2] person singular present tense verb ending with ੇ - least common except with ਰ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (b)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਤੁ ਮਰੇ the pandit dies[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਤੁ ਮਰੈ the pandit dies [SIZE=2](less common as verb ends in ਰ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (c)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਤੁ ਬੁਝੈ the pandit understands[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਤੁ ਬੁਝੇ the pandit understands [SIZE=2](less common)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]2.[/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]subject + (d)verb; (e)verb; (f)verb[/COLOR][/SIZE] [B][COLOR=black]ਤੂ + ਭਾਲਿ; ਤਾਰਿ; ਜਾਣਿ[/COLOR][/B] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Word analysis[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਤੂ = you [SIZE=2](2nd person singular pronoun, gender neutral)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਭਾਲਿ = search for, seek [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਭਾਲ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਤਾਰਿ = save [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਤਾਰ, ends in ਰ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਜਾਣਿ = know, consider [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਜਾਣ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (d)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਤੂ ਭਾਲਹਿ = you seek [SIZE=2](2nd person singular present tense verb ending with ਹਿ - only choice)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (e)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਤੂ ਤਾਰਹਿ = you save[/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (f)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਤੂ ਜਾਣਹਿ = you know[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]3.[/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]subject + (g)verb; (h)verb; (i)verb[/COLOR][/SIZE] [B][COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ + ਆਖਿ; ਕਹਿ; ਪੜਿ[/COLOR][/B] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Word analysis[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ pandits [SIZE=2](masculine plural noun, 1st declension plural ends in mukta [no vowel sign])[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਆਖਿ say, tell, utter [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਆਖ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਕਹਿ say, tell, utter [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਕਹ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੜਿ read, recite [SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਪੜ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (g)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ ਆਖਨਿ੍ = the pandits say [SIZE=2](3rd person plural present tense verb ending with ਨਿ੍) [/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ ਆਖਹਿ = the pandits say [SIZE=2](ending with ਹਿ, equally common)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][SIZE=2]Attempt (h)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ ਕਹਨਿ੍ = the pandits say[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ ਕਹਹਿ = the pandits say [/COLOR][SIZE=2][COLOR=green][don't ask me how to pronounce this one!][/COLOR][/SIZE] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Attempt (i)[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ੍ = the pandits recite[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਹਿ = the pandits recite[/COLOR] [COLOR=black]4.[/COLOR] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]subject + (j)verb; (k)verb; (l)verb[/COLOR][/SIZE] [B][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ + ਮੰਗਿ; ਜਪਿ; ਸੇਵਿ[/COLOR][/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=2][COLOR=black]Word analysis[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black][SIZE=3]ਹਓੁ = I [/SIZE][SIZE=2](1st person singular pronoun, gender neutral)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][SIZE=3]ਮੰਗਿ = ask, ask for, beg [/SIZE][SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਮੰਗ. Also ਮਾਂਗਿ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][SIZE=3]ਜਪਿ = recite (inwardly) [/SIZE][SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਜਪ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][SIZE=3]ਸੇਵਿ = serve [/SIZE][SIZE=2](verb, absolutive, consonant stem ਸੇਵ)[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]Attempt (j)[/COLOR] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਮੰਗਾ [/COLOR][/SIZE] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਸੰਗੀ [/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black][SIZE=3]ਹਓੁ ਸੰਗਓੁ = I ask for [/SIZE][SIZE=2](1st person singular present tense verb ending with ਾ, ੀ and ਓੁ, all are equally common) [/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR=black]Attempt (k)[/COLOR] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਜਪਾ[/COLOR][/SIZE] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਜਪੀ [/COLOR][/SIZE] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਜਪਓੁ = I recite inwardly[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]Attempt (l)[/COLOR] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਸੇਵਾ [/COLOR][/SIZE] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਸੇਵੀ [/COLOR][/SIZE] [SIZE=3][COLOR=black]ਹਓੁ ਸੇਵਓੁ = I serve[/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR=black]Fiew![/COLOR] [/QUOTE]
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