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Guru Granth Sahib
Composition, Arrangement & Layout
ਜਪੁ | Jup
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ | So Dar
ਸੋਹਿਲਾ | Sohilaa
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ | Raag Siree-Raag
Gurbani (14-53)
Ashtpadiyan (53-71)
Gurbani (71-74)
Pahre (74-78)
Chhant (78-81)
Vanjara (81-82)
Vaar Siri Raag (83-91)
Bhagat Bani (91-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਝ | Raag Maajh
Gurbani (94-109)
Ashtpadi (109)
Ashtpadiyan (110-129)
Ashtpadi (129-130)
Ashtpadiyan (130-133)
Bara Maha (133-136)
Din Raen (136-137)
Vaar Maajh Ki (137-150)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗਉੜੀ | Raag Gauree
Gurbani (151-185)
Quartets/Couplets (185-220)
Ashtpadiyan (220-234)
Karhalei (234-235)
Ashtpadiyan (235-242)
Chhant (242-249)
Baavan Akhari (250-262)
Sukhmani (262-296)
Thittee (296-300)
Gauree kii Vaar (300-323)
Gurbani (323-330)
Ashtpadiyan (330-340)
Baavan Akhari (340-343)
Thintteen (343-344)
Vaar Kabir (344-345)
Bhagat Bani (345-346)
ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ | Raag Aasaa
Gurbani (347-348)
Chaupaday (348-364)
Panchpadde (364-365)
Kaafee (365-409)
Aasaavaree (409-411)
Ashtpadiyan (411-432)
Patee (432-435)
Chhant (435-462)
Vaar Aasaa (462-475)
Bhagat Bani (475-488)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੂਜਰੀ | Raag Goojaree
Gurbani (489-503)
Ashtpadiyan (503-508)
Vaar Gujari (508-517)
Vaar Gujari (517-526)
ਰਾਗੁ ਦੇਵਗੰਧਾਰੀ | Raag Dayv-Gandhaaree
Gurbani (527-536)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ | Raag Bihaagraa
Gurbani (537-556)
Chhant (538-548)
Vaar Bihaagraa (548-556)
ਰਾਗੁ ਵਡਹੰਸ | Raag Wadhans
Gurbani (557-564)
Ashtpadiyan (564-565)
Chhant (565-575)
Ghoriaan (575-578)
Alaahaniiaa (578-582)
Vaar Wadhans (582-594)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੋਰਠਿ | Raag Sorath
Gurbani (595-634)
Asatpadhiya (634-642)
Vaar Sorath (642-659)
ਰਾਗੁ ਧਨਾਸਰੀ | Raag Dhanasaree
Gurbani (660-685)
Astpadhiya (685-687)
Chhant (687-691)
Bhagat Bani (691-695)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਤਸਰੀ | Raag Jaitsree
Gurbani (696-703)
Chhant (703-705)
Vaar Jaitsaree (705-710)
Bhagat Bani (710)
ਰਾਗੁ ਟੋਡੀ | Raag Todee
ਰਾਗੁ ਬੈਰਾੜੀ | Raag Bairaaree
ਰਾਗੁ ਤਿਲੰਗ | Raag Tilang
Gurbani (721-727)
Bhagat Bani (727)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੂਹੀ | Raag Suhi
Gurbani (728-750)
Ashtpadiyan (750-761)
Kaafee (761-762)
Suchajee (762)
Gunvantee (763)
Chhant (763-785)
Vaar Soohee (785-792)
Bhagat Bani (792-794)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਲਾਵਲੁ | Raag Bilaaval
Gurbani (795-831)
Ashtpadiyan (831-838)
Thitteen (838-840)
Vaar Sat (841-843)
Chhant (843-848)
Vaar Bilaaval (849-855)
Bhagat Bani (855-858)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੋਂਡ | Raag Gond
Gurbani (859-869)
Ashtpadiyan (869)
Bhagat Bani (870-875)
ਰਾਗੁ ਰਾਮਕਲੀ | Raag Ramkalee
Ashtpadiyan (902-916)
Gurbani (876-902)
Anand (917-922)
Sadd (923-924)
Chhant (924-929)
Dakhnee (929-938)
Sidh Gosat (938-946)
Vaar Ramkalee (947-968)
ਰਾਗੁ ਨਟ ਨਾਰਾਇਨ | Raag Nat Narayan
Gurbani (975-980)
Ashtpadiyan (980-983)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਲੀ ਗਉੜਾ | Raag Maalee Gauraa
Gurbani (984-988)
Bhagat Bani (988)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਰੂ | Raag Maaroo
Gurbani (889-1008)
Ashtpadiyan (1008-1014)
Kaafee (1014-1016)
Ashtpadiyan (1016-1019)
Anjulian (1019-1020)
Solhe (1020-1033)
Dakhni (1033-1043)
ਰਾਗੁ ਤੁਖਾਰੀ | Raag Tukhaari
Bara Maha (1107-1110)
Chhant (1110-1117)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕੇਦਾਰਾ | Raag Kedara
Gurbani (1118-1123)
Bhagat Bani (1123-1124)
ਰਾਗੁ ਭੈਰਉ | Raag Bhairo
Gurbani (1125-1152)
Partaal (1153)
Ashtpadiyan (1153-1167)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਸੰਤੁ | Raag Basant
Gurbani (1168-1187)
Ashtpadiyan (1187-1193)
Vaar Basant (1193-1196)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਾਰਗ | Raag Saarag
Gurbani (1197-1200)
Partaal (1200-1231)
Ashtpadiyan (1232-1236)
Chhant (1236-1237)
Vaar Saarang (1237-1253)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਲਾਰ | Raag Malaar
Gurbani (1254-1293)
Partaal (1265-1273)
Ashtpadiyan (1273-1278)
Chhant (1278)
Vaar Malaar (1278-91)
Bhagat Bani (1292-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਾਨੜਾ | Raag Kaanraa
Gurbani (1294-96)
Partaal (1296-1318)
Ashtpadiyan (1308-1312)
Chhant (1312)
Vaar Kaanraa
Bhagat Bani (1318)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਲਿਆਨ | Raag Kalyaan
Gurbani (1319-23)
Ashtpadiyan (1323-26)
ਰਾਗੁ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ | Raag Prabhaatee
Gurbani (1327-1341)
Ashtpadiyan (1342-51)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ | Raag Jaijaiwanti
Gurbani (1352-53)
Salok | Gatha | Phunahe | Chaubole | Swayiye
Sehskritee Mahala 1
Sehskritee Mahala 5
Gaathaa Mahala 5
Phunhay Mahala 5
Chaubolae Mahala 5
Shaloks Bhagat Kabir
Shaloks Sheikh Farid
Swaiyyae Mahala 5
Swaiyyae in Praise of Gurus
Shaloks in Addition To Vaars
Shalok Ninth Mehl
Mundavanee Mehl 5
ਰਾਗ ਮਾਲਾ, Raag Maalaa
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Massacre of Sikhs of Sultanpuri in 1984
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<blockquote data-quote="Dalvinder Singh Grewal" data-source="post: 226615" data-attributes="member: 22683"><p><strong>References to chapter 13</strong></p><p></p><p>1. Jeffrey M. Shaw; Timothy J. Demy (27 March 2017). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 129. ISBN 978-1610695176. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2018.</p><p></p><p>2. Paul R. Brass (October 1996). Riots and Pogroms. NYU Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0814712825. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2018.</p><p></p><p>3. State pogroms glossed over. The Times of India. 31 December 2005.</p><p></p><p>4. "Anti-Sikh riots a pogrom: Khushwant". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2009.</p><p></p><p>5. Bedi, Rahul (1 November 2009). "Indira Gandhi's death remembered". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.</p><p></p><p>6. The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing</p><p></p><p>7. Bedi, Rahul (1 November 2009). "Indira Gandhi's death remembered". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.</p><p></p><p>8 "Report:Justice Nanavati Commission of Inquiry" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2012.</p><p></p><p>9. "What Delhi HC Order on 1984 Anti-Sikh Pogrom Says About 2002 Gujarat Riots". Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.</p><p></p><p>10. "Why Gujarat 2002 Finds Mention in 1984 Riots Court Order on Sajjan Kumar". Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.</p><p></p><p>11. Joseph, Paul (11 October 2016). The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives. SAGE. p. 433. ISBN 978-1483359885. around 17,000 Sikhs were burned alive or killed</p><p></p><p>12. Nelson, Dean (30 January 2014). "Delhi to reopen inquiry in to massacre of Sikhs in 1984 riots". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2016.</p><p></p><p>13. Jagdish Tytler's role in 1984 anti-Sikh riots to be re-investigated". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2016.</p><p></p><p>14. Pillalamarri, Akhilesh. "India's Anti-Sikh Riots, 30 Years On". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2016.</p><p></p><p>15. "1984: Assassination and revenge". BBC News. 31 October 1984. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009.</p><p></p><p>16. Mukhoty, Gobinda; Kothari, Rajni (1984), Who are the Guilty?, People's Union for Civil Liberties, archived from the original on 5 September 2019, retrieved 4 November 2010.</p><p></p><p>17. Westerlund, David (1996). Questioning The Secular State: The Worldwide Resurgence of Religion in Politics. C. Hurst & Co. p. 1276. ISBN 978-1-85065-241-0.</p><p></p><p>18. "1984, the State, a Carnage and What the Trauma of a People Means to India Today". thewire.in. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</p><p></p><p>19. "1984 anti-Sikh riots: Compensation still a dream but a sense of closure for victim families as SIT makes arrests". The Hindustan Times. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</p><p></p><p>20. Pillalamarri, Akhilesh. "India's Anti-Sikh Riots, 30 Years On". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2016.</p><p></p><p>21. "1984: Assassination and revenge". BBC News. 31 October 1984. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009.</p><p></p><p>22. Westerlund, David (1996). Questioning The Secular State: The Worldwide Resurgence of Religion in Politics. C. Hurst & Co. p. 1276. ISBN 978-1-85065-241-0.</p><p></p><p>23. "1984, the State, a Carnage and What the Trauma of a People Means to India Today". thewire.in. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</p><p></p><p>24. "1984 anti-Sikh riots: Compensation still a dream but a sense of closure for victim families as SIT makes arrests". The Hindustan Times. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</p><p></p><p>25. Mukhoty, Gobinda; Kothari, Rajni (1984), Who are the Guilty ?, People's Union for Civil Liberties, archived from the original on 5 September 2019, retrieved 4 November 2010</p><p></p><p>26. Rajagopal, Krishnadas (10 January 2018). "Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2018.</p><p></p><p>27. "Amritsar 'genocide' commemoration: Sikhs march through London". BBC News. 8 June 2014.</p><p></p><p>28. Rana, Yudhvir (16 July 2010). "Sikh clergy: 1984 riots 'genocide'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2010.</p><p></p><p>29. "1984 riots were 'Sikh genocide': Akal Takht – Hindustan Times". Hindustan Times. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2010.</p><p></p><p>30. "U.S. court issues summons to Congress for anti-Sikh riots". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.</p><p></p><p>31. Singh, IP (11 May 2019). "PM Modi slams Pitroda's remark, calls 1984 riots a 'horrendous genocide'". Times of India.</p><p></p><p>32. Nanavati (1 June 2010). "Nanavati Report". Nanavati commission. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.</p><p></p><p>33. Suroor, Hasan (21 April 2011). "Manmohan Singh's apology for anti-Sikh riots a 'Gandhian moment of moral clarity,' says 2005 cable". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2015.</p><p></p><p>34. "Bill Text". ca.gov. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2015.</p><p></p><p>35. "Flag Raisings and Half-Mastings". City of Brampton.</p><p></p><p>36. "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - India : Sikhs".</p><p></p><p>37. "Leaders 'incited' anti-Sikh riots". BBC. 8 August 2005. Archived from the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2010.</p><p></p><p>38."Report: Justice Nanavati Commission of Inquiry" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2012</p><p></p><p>39. Riots, India Justice Nanavati Commission of Inquiry, 1984 Anti-Sikh (2005). Justice Nanavati Commission of Inquiry (1984 Anti-Sikh Riots): Report. Ministry of Home Affairs. p. 131.</p><p></p><p>40."Fresh probe into India politician". BBC News. 18 December 2007. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2009.</p><p></p><p>41. "Call To Recognise Sikh Killings As Genocide". Sky News. 1 November 2012.</p><p></p><p>42. Roach, Kent (2011). "The Air India Report and the Regulation of Charities and Terrorism Financing". The University of Toronto Law Journal. 61 (1): 46. doi:10.3138/utlj.61.1.045. ISSN 0042-0220. JSTOR 23018688.</p><p></p><p>43. "In Depth: Air India -Timeline: The bombing".</p><p></p><p>44. "US house resolution introduced to formally recognise, commemorate Sikh genocide of 1984". Deccan Herald. 25 October 2024.</p><p></p><p>45. "California assembly describes 1984 riots as 'genocide'". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 22 April 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2019.</p><p></p><p>46. "Bill Text". ca.gov. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2015.</p><p></p><p>47. Singh, IP (11 May 2019). "PM Modi slams Pitroda's remark, calls 1984 riots a 'horrendous genocide'". Times of India.</p><p></p><p>48."PM apologises for 84 anti-Sikh riots". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.</p><p></p><p>49. 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JSTOR 23018688.</p><p></p><p>85."IN DEPTH: AIR INDIA - Timeline: The bombing".</p><p></p><p>86. "PM apologises for 84 anti-Sikh riots". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.</p><p></p><p>87. Suroor, Hasan (21 April 2011). "Manmohan Singh's apology for anti-Sikh riots a 'Gandhian moment of moral clarity,' says 2005 cable". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2015.</p><p></p><p>88. Nanavati (1 June 2010). "Nanavati Report". Nanavati commission. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.</p><p></p><p>89. BSSF (1 June 2010). "Remembrance March in London". British Sikh Student Federation. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2010.</p><p></p><p>90. Naithani, Shobhita (25 April 2009). "'I Lived As A Queen. Now, I'm A Servant'". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2011.</p><p></p><p>91. Pandit, Ambika (1 November 2016). 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[QUOTE="Dalvinder Singh Grewal, post: 226615, member: 22683"] [B]References to chapter 13[/B] 1. Jeffrey M. Shaw; Timothy J. Demy (27 March 2017). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 129. ISBN 978-1610695176. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2018. 2. Paul R. Brass (October 1996). Riots and Pogroms. NYU Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0814712825. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2018. 3. State pogroms glossed over. The Times of India. 31 December 2005. 4. "Anti-Sikh riots a pogrom: Khushwant". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2009. 5. Bedi, Rahul (1 November 2009). "Indira Gandhi's death remembered". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009. 6. The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing 7. Bedi, Rahul (1 November 2009). "Indira Gandhi's death remembered". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009. 8 "Report:Justice Nanavati Commission of Inquiry" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2012. 9. "What Delhi HC Order on 1984 Anti-Sikh Pogrom Says About 2002 Gujarat Riots". Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019. 10. "Why Gujarat 2002 Finds Mention in 1984 Riots Court Order on Sajjan Kumar". Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019. 11. Joseph, Paul (11 October 2016). The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives. SAGE. p. 433. ISBN 978-1483359885. around 17,000 Sikhs were burned alive or killed 12. Nelson, Dean (30 January 2014). 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