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Jhatka And Nihangs
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<blockquote data-quote="Randip Singh" data-source="post: 110744" data-attributes="member: 1323"><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka" target="_blank">Jhatka - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</a><strong>Jhatka</strong></p><p></p><p> <strong>Jhatka</strong> or <strong>Chatka</strong> (from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" target="_blank">Hindi</a> <em>jhatkā</em> झटका, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language" target="_blank">Punjabi</a>: ਝਟਕਾ literally, killed with a jerk, or hacked) meat, is meat from an animal which has been killed by a single strike of a sword or axe to sever the head,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-0" target="_blank">[1]</a> as opposed to Jewish <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" target="_blank">kosher</a> or Islamic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halal" target="_blank">halal</a> in which the animal is killed by ritually slicing the throat.Snatan Shastar Vidya defines Jhatka as "<em>Chatka' - Corrupted from Sanskrit word 'Jhatakarakh'. A sudden shake, a jerk; cutting of the head of an animal at a stroke with a sword, the meat of such an animal which alone is lawful for Sikhs or Rajputs</em>".<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-1" target="_blank">[2]</a> This kills the animal immediately because the spinal cord is severed, and the blood flow to the brain is stopped almost instantly, causing brain death within seconds. Therefore the method is adopted as being the less painful to the animal than other methods.</p><p> <strong>Contents</strong></p><p></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> <strong>Hindus and Jhatka</strong></p><p></p><p> Historically and currently, those <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindus" target="_blank">Hindus</a> who eat <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat" target="_blank">meat</a> prescribe jhatka meat.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-2" target="_blank">[3]</a> This is the a common method of slaughter if <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_sacrifice" target="_blank">animal sacrifices</a> are made to some Hindu deities, however <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic" target="_blank">Vedic</a> rituals such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnicayana" target="_blank">Agnicayana</a> involved the strangulation of sacrificial goats. Nowadays, due to considerable Vaishnavite influence in Hinduism, as well as the heavy influence of western values and mores among modern Hindus, animal sacrifice is not often practiced within most Hindu sects in cosmopolitan urban areas.</p><p> </p><p> <strong> Jhatka Meat and Sikhs</strong></p><p></p><p> Those Sikhs who eat meat are recommended to eat Jhatka meat,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-3" target="_blank">[4]</a> as they do not believe any ritual gives meat a spiritual virtue (ennobles the flesh).<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-4" target="_blank">[5]</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-5" target="_blank">[6]</a> Another reason Sikhs do not eat <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halal" target="_blank">halal</a> meat is due to determining to change to it being a prerequisite for conversion to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" target="_blank">Islam</a>. However, there is little availability of jhakta meat in, for instance, the United Kingdom, so families may find themselves eating other types of meat.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-6" target="_blank">[7]</a></p><p> </p><p> <strong>References</strong></p><p></p><p> </p><ol> <li data-xf-list-type="ol"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-0" target="_blank">^</a></strong> 10 November 2008 (2008-11-10). "<a href="http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8G8gUr9fIKc" target="_blank">YouTube - Hazur sahib jhatka for tilak part1</a>".</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-1" target="_blank">^</a></strong> Nihang Teja Singh. "<a href="http://www.shastarvidiya.org/chatka.jsp" target="_blank">Sanatan Sikh Shastar Vidiya - Chatka</a>". Shastarvidiya.org. <a href="http://www.shastarvidiya.org/chatka.jsp" target="_blank">Sanatan Sikh Shastar Vidiya - Chatka</a>. Retrieved 2009-08-09.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-2" target="_blank">^</a></strong> "<a href="http://www.indiacurry.com/faqterms/whatisjhatka.htm" target="_blank">What is Jhatka?</a>". Indiacurry.com. <a href="http://www.indiacurry.com/faqterms/whatisjhatka.htm" target="_blank">What is Jhatka?</a>. Retrieved 2009-08-09.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-3" target="_blank">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.sikhnetwork.org/viewfile.php?fid=9" target="_blank">10 Misconception Regarding Sikhs</a></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-4" target="_blank">^</a></strong> Singh, I. J., Sikhs and Sikhism <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8173040583" target="_blank">ISBN 8173040583</a> <em>And one semitic practice clearly rejected in the Sikh code of conduct is eating flesh of an animal cooked in ritualistic manner; this would mean kosher and halal meat. The reason again does not lie in religious tenet but in the view that killing an animal with a prayer is not going to enoble the flesh. No ritual, whoever conducts it, is going to do any good either to the animal or to the diner. Let man do what he must to assuage his hunger. If what he gets, he puts to good use and shares with the needy, then it is well used and well spent, otherwise not.</em></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-5" target="_blank">^</a></strong> Mini Encyclopaedia of Sikhism by H.S. Singha, Hemkunt Press, Delhi.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8170102006" target="_blank">ISBN 8170102006</a> <em>The practice of the Gurus is uncertain. Guru Nanak seems to have eaten venison or goat, depending upon different janamsakhi versions of a meal which he cooked at Kurukshetra which evoked the criticism of Brahmins. Guru Amardas ate only rice and lentils but this abstention cannot be regarded as evidence of vegetarianism, only of simple living. Guru Gobind Singh also permitted the eating of meat but he prescribed that it should be Jhatka meat and not Halal meat that is jagged in the Muslim fashion.</em></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-6" target="_blank">^</a></strong> <a href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hRfkTq1ykSIC&pg=PA63&dq=sikh+halal" target="_blank">[1]</a> Sikh Women in England</li> </ol><p></p><p> </p><p> <strong>See also</strong></p><p></p><p> </p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><a href="http://www.worldsikhnews.com/21%20January%202009/Goat%20Sacrifice%20at%20Hazur%20Sahib%20%20Myth%20&%20Truth.htm" target="_blank">Goat Meat The Truth</a></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism_in_Sikhism" target="_blank">Vegetarianism in Sikhism</a></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhabiha" target="_blank">Dhabiha</a> Muslim method of ritual slaughter.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shechita" target="_blank">Shechita</a> Jewish method of ritual slaughter.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_ritual_slaughter" target="_blank">Legal aspects of ritual slaughter</a></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_meat" target="_blank">Kutha meat</a></li> </ul></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Randip Singh, post: 110744, member: 1323"] [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka"]Jhatka - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/url][B]Jhatka[/B] [B]Jhatka[/B] or [B]Chatka[/B] (from [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi"]Hindi[/url] [I]jhatkā[/I] झटका, [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language"]Punjabi[/url]: ਝਟਕਾ literally, killed with a jerk, or hacked) meat, is meat from an animal which has been killed by a single strike of a sword or axe to sever the head,[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-0"][1][/URL] as opposed to Jewish [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher"]kosher[/url] or Islamic [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halal"]halal[/url] in which the animal is killed by ritually slicing the throat.Snatan Shastar Vidya defines Jhatka as "[I]Chatka' - Corrupted from Sanskrit word 'Jhatakarakh'. A sudden shake, a jerk; cutting of the head of an animal at a stroke with a sword, the meat of such an animal which alone is lawful for Sikhs or Rajputs[/I]".[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-1"][2][/URL] This kills the animal immediately because the spinal cord is severed, and the blood flow to the brain is stopped almost instantly, causing brain death within seconds. Therefore the method is adopted as being the less painful to the animal than other methods. [B]Contents[/B] [B]Hindus and Jhatka[/B] Historically and currently, those [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindus"]Hindus[/url] who eat [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat"]meat[/url] prescribe jhatka meat.[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-2"][3][/URL] This is the a common method of slaughter if [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_sacrifice"]animal sacrifices[/url] are made to some Hindu deities, however [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic"]Vedic[/url] rituals such as [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnicayana"]Agnicayana[/url] involved the strangulation of sacrificial goats. Nowadays, due to considerable Vaishnavite influence in Hinduism, as well as the heavy influence of western values and mores among modern Hindus, animal sacrifice is not often practiced within most Hindu sects in cosmopolitan urban areas. [B] Jhatka Meat and Sikhs[/B] Those Sikhs who eat meat are recommended to eat Jhatka meat,[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-3"][4][/URL] as they do not believe any ritual gives meat a spiritual virtue (ennobles the flesh).[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-4"][5][/URL][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-5"][6][/URL] Another reason Sikhs do not eat [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halal"]halal[/url] meat is due to determining to change to it being a prerequisite for conversion to [url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam"]Islam[/url]. However, there is little availability of jhakta meat in, for instance, the United Kingdom, so families may find themselves eating other types of meat.[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_note-6"][7][/URL] [B]References[/B] [LIST=1] [*][B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-0"]^[/URL][/B] 10 November 2008 (2008-11-10). "[url="http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8G8gUr9fIKc"]YouTube - Hazur sahib jhatka for tilak part1[/url]". [*][B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-1"]^[/URL][/B] Nihang Teja Singh. "[URL="http://www.shastarvidiya.org/chatka.jsp"]Sanatan Sikh Shastar Vidiya - Chatka[/URL]". Shastarvidiya.org. [URL="http://www.shastarvidiya.org/chatka.jsp"]Sanatan Sikh Shastar Vidiya - Chatka[/URL]. Retrieved 2009-08-09. [*][B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-2"]^[/URL][/B] "[URL="http://www.indiacurry.com/faqterms/whatisjhatka.htm"]What is Jhatka?[/URL]". Indiacurry.com. [URL="http://www.indiacurry.com/faqterms/whatisjhatka.htm"]What is Jhatka?[/URL]. Retrieved 2009-08-09. [*][B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-3"]^[/URL][/B] [URL="http://www.sikhnetwork.org/viewfile.php?fid=9"]10 Misconception Regarding Sikhs[/URL] [*][B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-4"]^[/URL][/B] Singh, I. J., Sikhs and Sikhism [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8173040583"]ISBN 8173040583[/URL] [I]And one semitic practice clearly rejected in the Sikh code of conduct is eating flesh of an animal cooked in ritualistic manner; this would mean kosher and halal meat. The reason again does not lie in religious tenet but in the view that killing an animal with a prayer is not going to enoble the flesh. No ritual, whoever conducts it, is going to do any good either to the animal or to the diner. Let man do what he must to assuage his hunger. If what he gets, he puts to good use and shares with the needy, then it is well used and well spent, otherwise not.[/I] [*][B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-5"]^[/URL][/B] Mini Encyclopaedia of Sikhism by H.S. Singha, Hemkunt Press, Delhi.[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8170102006"]ISBN 8170102006[/URL] [I]The practice of the Gurus is uncertain. Guru Nanak seems to have eaten venison or goat, depending upon different janamsakhi versions of a meal which he cooked at Kurukshetra which evoked the criticism of Brahmins. Guru Amardas ate only rice and lentils but this abstention cannot be regarded as evidence of vegetarianism, only of simple living. Guru Gobind Singh also permitted the eating of meat but he prescribed that it should be Jhatka meat and not Halal meat that is jagged in the Muslim fashion.[/I] [*][B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhatka#cite_ref-6"]^[/URL][/B] [URL="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hRfkTq1ykSIC&pg=PA63&dq=sikh+halal"][1][/URL] Sikh Women in England [/LIST] [B]See also[/B] [LIST] [*][URL="http://www.worldsikhnews.com/21%20January%202009/Goat%20Sacrifice%20at%20Hazur%20Sahib%20%20Myth%20&%20Truth.htm"]Goat Meat The Truth[/URL] [*][url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism_in_Sikhism"]Vegetarianism in Sikhism[/url] [*][url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhabiha"]Dhabiha[/url] Muslim method of ritual slaughter. [*][url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shechita"]Shechita[/url] Jewish method of ritual slaughter. [*][url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_ritual_slaughter"]Legal aspects of ritual slaughter[/url] [*][url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_meat"]Kutha meat[/url] [/LIST] [/QUOTE]
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