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Guru Granth Sahib
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ਜਪੁ | Jup
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ | So Dar
ਸੋਹਿਲਾ | Sohilaa
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ | Raag Siree-Raag
Gurbani (14-53)
Ashtpadiyan (53-71)
Gurbani (71-74)
Pahre (74-78)
Chhant (78-81)
Vanjara (81-82)
Vaar Siri Raag (83-91)
Bhagat Bani (91-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਝ | Raag Maajh
Gurbani (94-109)
Ashtpadi (109)
Ashtpadiyan (110-129)
Ashtpadi (129-130)
Ashtpadiyan (130-133)
Bara Maha (133-136)
Din Raen (136-137)
Vaar Maajh Ki (137-150)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗਉੜੀ | Raag Gauree
Gurbani (151-185)
Quartets/Couplets (185-220)
Ashtpadiyan (220-234)
Karhalei (234-235)
Ashtpadiyan (235-242)
Chhant (242-249)
Baavan Akhari (250-262)
Sukhmani (262-296)
Thittee (296-300)
Gauree kii Vaar (300-323)
Gurbani (323-330)
Ashtpadiyan (330-340)
Baavan Akhari (340-343)
Thintteen (343-344)
Vaar Kabir (344-345)
Bhagat Bani (345-346)
ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ | Raag Aasaa
Gurbani (347-348)
Chaupaday (348-364)
Panchpadde (364-365)
Kaafee (365-409)
Aasaavaree (409-411)
Ashtpadiyan (411-432)
Patee (432-435)
Chhant (435-462)
Vaar Aasaa (462-475)
Bhagat Bani (475-488)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੂਜਰੀ | Raag Goojaree
Gurbani (489-503)
Ashtpadiyan (503-508)
Vaar Gujari (508-517)
Vaar Gujari (517-526)
ਰਾਗੁ ਦੇਵਗੰਧਾਰੀ | Raag Dayv-Gandhaaree
Gurbani (527-536)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ | Raag Bihaagraa
Gurbani (537-556)
Chhant (538-548)
Vaar Bihaagraa (548-556)
ਰਾਗੁ ਵਡਹੰਸ | Raag Wadhans
Gurbani (557-564)
Ashtpadiyan (564-565)
Chhant (565-575)
Ghoriaan (575-578)
Alaahaniiaa (578-582)
Vaar Wadhans (582-594)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੋਰਠਿ | Raag Sorath
Gurbani (595-634)
Asatpadhiya (634-642)
Vaar Sorath (642-659)
ਰਾਗੁ ਧਨਾਸਰੀ | Raag Dhanasaree
Gurbani (660-685)
Astpadhiya (685-687)
Chhant (687-691)
Bhagat Bani (691-695)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਤਸਰੀ | Raag Jaitsree
Gurbani (696-703)
Chhant (703-705)
Vaar Jaitsaree (705-710)
Bhagat Bani (710)
ਰਾਗੁ ਟੋਡੀ | Raag Todee
ਰਾਗੁ ਬੈਰਾੜੀ | Raag Bairaaree
ਰਾਗੁ ਤਿਲੰਗ | Raag Tilang
Gurbani (721-727)
Bhagat Bani (727)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੂਹੀ | Raag Suhi
Gurbani (728-750)
Ashtpadiyan (750-761)
Kaafee (761-762)
Suchajee (762)
Gunvantee (763)
Chhant (763-785)
Vaar Soohee (785-792)
Bhagat Bani (792-794)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਲਾਵਲੁ | Raag Bilaaval
Gurbani (795-831)
Ashtpadiyan (831-838)
Thitteen (838-840)
Vaar Sat (841-843)
Chhant (843-848)
Vaar Bilaaval (849-855)
Bhagat Bani (855-858)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੋਂਡ | Raag Gond
Gurbani (859-869)
Ashtpadiyan (869)
Bhagat Bani (870-875)
ਰਾਗੁ ਰਾਮਕਲੀ | Raag Ramkalee
Ashtpadiyan (902-916)
Gurbani (876-902)
Anand (917-922)
Sadd (923-924)
Chhant (924-929)
Dakhnee (929-938)
Sidh Gosat (938-946)
Vaar Ramkalee (947-968)
ਰਾਗੁ ਨਟ ਨਾਰਾਇਨ | Raag Nat Narayan
Gurbani (975-980)
Ashtpadiyan (980-983)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਲੀ ਗਉੜਾ | Raag Maalee Gauraa
Gurbani (984-988)
Bhagat Bani (988)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਰੂ | Raag Maaroo
Gurbani (889-1008)
Ashtpadiyan (1008-1014)
Kaafee (1014-1016)
Ashtpadiyan (1016-1019)
Anjulian (1019-1020)
Solhe (1020-1033)
Dakhni (1033-1043)
ਰਾਗੁ ਤੁਖਾਰੀ | Raag Tukhaari
Bara Maha (1107-1110)
Chhant (1110-1117)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕੇਦਾਰਾ | Raag Kedara
Gurbani (1118-1123)
Bhagat Bani (1123-1124)
ਰਾਗੁ ਭੈਰਉ | Raag Bhairo
Gurbani (1125-1152)
Partaal (1153)
Ashtpadiyan (1153-1167)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਸੰਤੁ | Raag Basant
Gurbani (1168-1187)
Ashtpadiyan (1187-1193)
Vaar Basant (1193-1196)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਾਰਗ | Raag Saarag
Gurbani (1197-1200)
Partaal (1200-1231)
Ashtpadiyan (1232-1236)
Chhant (1236-1237)
Vaar Saarang (1237-1253)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਲਾਰ | Raag Malaar
Gurbani (1254-1293)
Partaal (1265-1273)
Ashtpadiyan (1273-1278)
Chhant (1278)
Vaar Malaar (1278-91)
Bhagat Bani (1292-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਾਨੜਾ | Raag Kaanraa
Gurbani (1294-96)
Partaal (1296-1318)
Ashtpadiyan (1308-1312)
Chhant (1312)
Vaar Kaanraa
Bhagat Bani (1318)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਲਿਆਨ | Raag Kalyaan
Gurbani (1319-23)
Ashtpadiyan (1323-26)
ਰਾਗੁ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ | Raag Prabhaatee
Gurbani (1327-1341)
Ashtpadiyan (1342-51)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ | Raag Jaijaiwanti
Gurbani (1352-53)
Salok | Gatha | Phunahe | Chaubole | Swayiye
Sehskritee Mahala 1
Sehskritee Mahala 5
Gaathaa Mahala 5
Phunhay Mahala 5
Chaubolae Mahala 5
Shaloks Bhagat Kabir
Shaloks Sheikh Farid
Swaiyyae Mahala 5
Swaiyyae in Praise of Gurus
Shaloks in Addition To Vaars
Shalok Ninth Mehl
Mundavanee Mehl 5
ਰਾਗ ਮਾਲਾ, Raag Maalaa
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<blockquote data-quote="Sinister" data-source="post: 82933" data-attributes="member: 2684"><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">Lets see if we can go back and brushup on some of our physics</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">The undershot water wheel is easy to explain once you get a grasp of the overshot water wheel.</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black"><u>Here I will explain the overshot water wheel (the first cartoon picture on the left) …</u></span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">Water likes to travel from a high-energy state to a low-energy state. Which is why water runs down hill.</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">At the top, the water has potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) (Motional energy). The traditional mechanical formula for the water at this stage would be E(total)= PE (water) + KE (water)</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">Expanded:</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">E = mg (delta-h) + ½ mv^2</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">Where m is the mass of the water component</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">G is the gravitational constant 9.8m/s^2</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">Delta-h is the height at which the water is initially elevated (from the ground)</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">V= velocity of the water component</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">E= energy which is measured in Joules </span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">1 joule= 1 N*m = 1 Kg * m^2/s^2</span></span></span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">Because energy is conserved in a closed system…the water traveling from a higher height to a lower height has the capacity to perform Work.</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">as it falls onto the wheel a force is applied tangential to one side of the wheel. And from traditional Newtonian mechanics we know that an unbalanced force will cause acceleration and motion</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">From an energy standpoint:</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">The Potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy (KE) as soon as it starts to fall. As soon as the water touches the wheel, the wheel starts to receive this energy and expresses it as motion.</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">Total energy of the system now is = Energy (water) + Energy (wheel)</span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">In an ideal system (disregarding frictional forces)</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black"><u>PE (water initial) + KE (water initial) = PE (water final) + KE (water final) + KE (wheel) </u></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black"><u>(at any given point in space and time)</u> </span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #5b5b5b"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">E (water) gives its energy to E (wheel) as it falls. Potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy (motion)… (and in case of a wheel that translates to rotation as the falling water acts like a hand rotating a wheel…similar to how handicapped people move around on a wheelchair…applying a certain degree of force tangential to circumference of a wheel….the wheel spins) </span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="color: black">note: the water has lost energy as it travels from its height to the ground…the wheel takes that energy and uses it as motion (which is translated into work= N*meter displacement)</span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black'"><span style="font-size: 10px"><span style="color: black">as for the first civilization to use the water wheel…I would say Assyrians, Egyptians or Babylonians, maybe even some early indus civilizations as long as they were close to and overly dependant on river systems…would have used some sort of water wheel</span></span></span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Sinister, post: 82933, member: 2684"] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]Lets see if we can go back and brushup on some of our physics[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]The undershot water wheel is easy to explain once you get a grasp of the overshot water wheel.[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black][U]Here I will explain the overshot water wheel (the first cartoon picture on the left) …[/U][/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]Water likes to travel from a high-energy state to a low-energy state. Which is why water runs down hill.[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]At the top, the water has potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) (Motional energy). The traditional mechanical formula for the water at this stage would be E(total)= PE (water) + KE (water)[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]Expanded:[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]E = mg (delta-h) + ½ mv^2[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]Where m is the mass of the water component[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]G is the gravitational constant 9.8m/s^2[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]Delta-h is the height at which the water is initially elevated (from the ground)[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]V= velocity of the water component[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]E= energy which is measured in Joules [/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]1 joule= 1 N*m = 1 Kg * m^2/s^2[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]Because energy is conserved in a closed system…the water traveling from a higher height to a lower height has the capacity to perform Work.[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]as it falls onto the wheel a force is applied tangential to one side of the wheel. And from traditional Newtonian mechanics we know that an unbalanced force will cause acceleration and motion[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]From an energy standpoint:[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]The Potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy (KE) as soon as it starts to fall. As soon as the water touches the wheel, the wheel starts to receive this energy and expresses it as motion.[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]Total energy of the system now is = Energy (water) + Energy (wheel)[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]In an ideal system (disregarding frictional forces)[/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black][U]PE (water initial) + KE (water initial) = PE (water final) + KE (water final) + KE (wheel) [/U][/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black][U](at any given point in space and time)[/U] [/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#5b5b5b][FONT=Tahoma][FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]E (water) gives its energy to E (wheel) as it falls. Potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy (motion)… (and in case of a wheel that translates to rotation as the falling water acts like a hand rotating a wheel…similar to how handicapped people move around on a wheelchair…applying a certain degree of force tangential to circumference of a wheel….the wheel spins) [/COLOR][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR] [FONT=Arial Black][COLOR=black]note: the water has lost energy as it travels from its height to the ground…the wheel takes that energy and uses it as motion (which is translated into work= N*meter displacement)[/COLOR][/FONT] [FONT=Times New Roman][FONT=Arial Black][SIZE=2][COLOR=black]as for the first civilization to use the water wheel…I would say Assyrians, Egyptians or Babylonians, maybe even some early indus civilizations as long as they were close to and overly dependant on river systems…would have used some sort of water wheel[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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