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ਸੋਹਿਲਾ | Sohilaa
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ | Raag Siree-Raag
Gurbani (14-53)
Ashtpadiyan (53-71)
Gurbani (71-74)
Pahre (74-78)
Chhant (78-81)
Vanjara (81-82)
Vaar Siri Raag (83-91)
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ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਝ | Raag Maajh
Gurbani (94-109)
Ashtpadi (109)
Ashtpadiyan (110-129)
Ashtpadi (129-130)
Ashtpadiyan (130-133)
Bara Maha (133-136)
Din Raen (136-137)
Vaar Maajh Ki (137-150)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗਉੜੀ | Raag Gauree
Gurbani (151-185)
Quartets/Couplets (185-220)
Ashtpadiyan (220-234)
Karhalei (234-235)
Ashtpadiyan (235-242)
Chhant (242-249)
Baavan Akhari (250-262)
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Thittee (296-300)
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Gurbani (323-330)
Ashtpadiyan (330-340)
Baavan Akhari (340-343)
Thintteen (343-344)
Vaar Kabir (344-345)
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ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ | Raag Aasaa
Gurbani (347-348)
Chaupaday (348-364)
Panchpadde (364-365)
Kaafee (365-409)
Aasaavaree (409-411)
Ashtpadiyan (411-432)
Patee (432-435)
Chhant (435-462)
Vaar Aasaa (462-475)
Bhagat Bani (475-488)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੂਜਰੀ | Raag Goojaree
Gurbani (489-503)
Ashtpadiyan (503-508)
Vaar Gujari (508-517)
Vaar Gujari (517-526)
ਰਾਗੁ ਦੇਵਗੰਧਾਰੀ | Raag Dayv-Gandhaaree
Gurbani (527-536)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ | Raag Bihaagraa
Gurbani (537-556)
Chhant (538-548)
Vaar Bihaagraa (548-556)
ਰਾਗੁ ਵਡਹੰਸ | Raag Wadhans
Gurbani (557-564)
Ashtpadiyan (564-565)
Chhant (565-575)
Ghoriaan (575-578)
Alaahaniiaa (578-582)
Vaar Wadhans (582-594)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੋਰਠਿ | Raag Sorath
Gurbani (595-634)
Asatpadhiya (634-642)
Vaar Sorath (642-659)
ਰਾਗੁ ਧਨਾਸਰੀ | Raag Dhanasaree
Gurbani (660-685)
Astpadhiya (685-687)
Chhant (687-691)
Bhagat Bani (691-695)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਤਸਰੀ | Raag Jaitsree
Gurbani (696-703)
Chhant (703-705)
Vaar Jaitsaree (705-710)
Bhagat Bani (710)
ਰਾਗੁ ਟੋਡੀ | Raag Todee
ਰਾਗੁ ਬੈਰਾੜੀ | Raag Bairaaree
ਰਾਗੁ ਤਿਲੰਗ | Raag Tilang
Gurbani (721-727)
Bhagat Bani (727)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸੂਹੀ | Raag Suhi
Gurbani (728-750)
Ashtpadiyan (750-761)
Kaafee (761-762)
Suchajee (762)
Gunvantee (763)
Chhant (763-785)
Vaar Soohee (785-792)
Bhagat Bani (792-794)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਿਲਾਵਲੁ | Raag Bilaaval
Gurbani (795-831)
Ashtpadiyan (831-838)
Thitteen (838-840)
Vaar Sat (841-843)
Chhant (843-848)
Vaar Bilaaval (849-855)
Bhagat Bani (855-858)
ਰਾਗੁ ਗੋਂਡ | Raag Gond
Gurbani (859-869)
Ashtpadiyan (869)
Bhagat Bani (870-875)
ਰਾਗੁ ਰਾਮਕਲੀ | Raag Ramkalee
Ashtpadiyan (902-916)
Gurbani (876-902)
Anand (917-922)
Sadd (923-924)
Chhant (924-929)
Dakhnee (929-938)
Sidh Gosat (938-946)
Vaar Ramkalee (947-968)
ਰਾਗੁ ਨਟ ਨਾਰਾਇਨ | Raag Nat Narayan
Gurbani (975-980)
Ashtpadiyan (980-983)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਲੀ ਗਉੜਾ | Raag Maalee Gauraa
Gurbani (984-988)
Bhagat Bani (988)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਾਰੂ | Raag Maaroo
Gurbani (889-1008)
Ashtpadiyan (1008-1014)
Kaafee (1014-1016)
Ashtpadiyan (1016-1019)
Anjulian (1019-1020)
Solhe (1020-1033)
Dakhni (1033-1043)
ਰਾਗੁ ਤੁਖਾਰੀ | Raag Tukhaari
Bara Maha (1107-1110)
Chhant (1110-1117)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕੇਦਾਰਾ | Raag Kedara
Gurbani (1118-1123)
Bhagat Bani (1123-1124)
ਰਾਗੁ ਭੈਰਉ | Raag Bhairo
Gurbani (1125-1152)
Partaal (1153)
Ashtpadiyan (1153-1167)
ਰਾਗੁ ਬਸੰਤੁ | Raag Basant
Gurbani (1168-1187)
Ashtpadiyan (1187-1193)
Vaar Basant (1193-1196)
ਰਾਗੁ ਸਾਰਗ | Raag Saarag
Gurbani (1197-1200)
Partaal (1200-1231)
Ashtpadiyan (1232-1236)
Chhant (1236-1237)
Vaar Saarang (1237-1253)
ਰਾਗੁ ਮਲਾਰ | Raag Malaar
Gurbani (1254-1293)
Partaal (1265-1273)
Ashtpadiyan (1273-1278)
Chhant (1278)
Vaar Malaar (1278-91)
Bhagat Bani (1292-93)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਾਨੜਾ | Raag Kaanraa
Gurbani (1294-96)
Partaal (1296-1318)
Ashtpadiyan (1308-1312)
Chhant (1312)
Vaar Kaanraa
Bhagat Bani (1318)
ਰਾਗੁ ਕਲਿਆਨ | Raag Kalyaan
Gurbani (1319-23)
Ashtpadiyan (1323-26)
ਰਾਗੁ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ | Raag Prabhaatee
Gurbani (1327-1341)
Ashtpadiyan (1342-51)
ਰਾਗੁ ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ | Raag Jaijaiwanti
Gurbani (1352-53)
Salok | Gatha | Phunahe | Chaubole | Swayiye
Sehskritee Mahala 1
Sehskritee Mahala 5
Gaathaa Mahala 5
Phunhay Mahala 5
Chaubolae Mahala 5
Shaloks Bhagat Kabir
Shaloks Sheikh Farid
Swaiyyae Mahala 5
Swaiyyae in Praise of Gurus
Shaloks in Addition To Vaars
Shalok Ninth Mehl
Mundavanee Mehl 5
ਰਾਗ ਮਾਲਾ, Raag Maalaa
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ਹਮਾਸ-ਇਜ਼ਰਾਈਲ ਯੁੱਧ, 2023: ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ
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<blockquote data-quote="dalvinder45" data-source="post: 225051" data-attributes="member: 26009"><p>While Gaza starves Israel wastes $6 bn worth food</p><p></p><p><img src="https://im.rediff.com/news/2024/jan/10live-gazafood.jpg" alt="A Palestinian woman cooks at a market. Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p>A Palestinian woman cooks at a market. Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa</p><p>Israel's Ministry of the Environment reported that about 23 billion Shekels (USD 6.22 billion) worth of food is wasted every year in Israel. The ministry also reported that 1.4 million people in Israel live with food insecurity in that their economic situation does not guarantee a healthy diet.</p><p>The excess health cost to Israel's economy due to food insecurity in the country in 2022 was 5.2 billion Shekels (USD 1.4 billion), which was about 5% of the national health expenditures. </p><p>The economic damage to Israel's economy caused by the war in Gaza including the tens of thousands of families who were evacuated from their homes, said the ministry, will lead to a "real worsening of food insecurity among needy populations."</p><p>Also, 2.6 million tonnes of food will be lost in 2022 since about 30% of Israel's agricultural land is in the Gaza area on the conflict line. The war leads to a further increase in the loss of food in agriculture due to a lack of working hands and access restrictions to agricultural areas. </p><p>Food loss also has a high environmental cost. In 2022, 2.6 million tons of food were thrown away in Israel (along the entire value chain from the farmer to the end consumers). The environmental cost of food loss is estimated at approximately 3.9 billion Shekels (USD 1.05 billion) per year. </p><p>Food waste is about a third of the volume of household waste in Israel, and food loss in Israel is responsible for 6% of greenhouse gas emissions in Israel. Reducing the loss of food will make it possible to save many resources of energy, water, and land, will reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants into the air, and will also reduce waste treatment costs.</p><p></p><p>On the hand in Gaza people dying en mass of hunger. </p><p><em>A UN-backed report has recorded mounting starvation in Gaza while aid remains restricted.</em></p><p><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AP23355563824681-1703239251.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />[ATTACH=full]22225[/ATTACH]</p><p>Palestinians line up for a meal provided by aid agencies in Rafah, the Gaza Strip [Fatima Shbair/AP Photo]</p><p></p><p>Weeks of restricted access to food in the Gaza Strip have culminated in severe hunger and growing risk of famine in the besieged enclave.</p><p>Since early October, Israeli attacks across Gaza have damaged local bakeries and food warehouses, along with roads that are used to transport humanitarian aid. Israel’s total blockade on the enclave has also restricted food, water and fuel from entering in the first place.</p><p>More than 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million population is facing high levels of acute food insecurity, according to an Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report on Monday.</p><p>The IPC, which measures hunger risks, also reported on Thursday that 2.08 million people in Gaza are facing “acute food insecurity” that can be classified in the organisation’s phase three of risk or above.</p><p>The IPC has five phases of acute food insecurity, ranging from none (phase one) to catastrophe or famine (phase five). Phase three and five are considered crisis and emergency. “Acute” food insecurity is a short-term phenomenon and tends to stem from unusual or man-made shocks, compared with “chronic” food insecurity, which is long term and a result of insufficient means for living.</p><p>Between December and February, Gaza’s entire population is projected to fall under phase three or above, according to the United Nations-backed report. If current hostilities and limited aid continue, Gaza is also at risk of experiencing a famine by early February. The IPC definition of famine is when at least 20 percent of the population in an area falls under phase five of acute food insecurity.</p><p><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Interactive_Gaza-starving-Dec-22jpg-1703246875.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C770&quality=80" alt="Interactive_Gaza starving Dec 22" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><h3>What does food access look like in Gaza?</h3><p>Families in Gaza have had to cope with deteriorating quality and declining quantities of food, along with an inability to cook meals due to fuel shortages.</p><p>Spending a day without eating any food has become usual. In early December, the World Food Programme (WFP) reported that nine out of 10 people across the enclave skip meals for long periods.</p><p>Nutritionally vulnerable groups such as pregnant women are at heightened risk, while <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/11/18/letter-to-my-baby-in-gaza-im-sorry-i-dreamt-of-a-better-future" target="_blank">baby formula</a> and milk have been in severely short supply for toddlers who rely on it.</p><p>Even preparing meals requires finding alternatives to cooking gas, and aside from using firewood or cardboard, at least 13 percent of displaced people have been forced to burn solid waste, says the WFP.</p><p>Hunger has also quickly escalated since a brief truce ended in early December. Just 12 days after it ended, the WFP found that at least half of internally displaced people surveyed knew someone who had resorted to consuming raw meat.</p><p>Access to water is also scarce, with less than two litres (0.5 gallons) available for each person per day – far short of the 15 litres needed to survive, according to the WFP.</p><p><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Interactive_Gaza_Food_Inadequacy_Dec7_revised-01-1701955277.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C770&quality=80" alt="Interactive_Gaza_Food_Inadequacy_Dec7_revised" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><h3>What level of food aid is entering Gaza?</h3><p>Since October 7, the number of trucks carrying food that entered Gaza in a month fell by more than half, compared with at least 10,000 trucks before the war.</p><p></p><p>Over two months of war, only 1,249 trucks carrying food assistance reached Gaza, the WFP reported on December 6. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs also reported that over the first 70 days of the war, only 10 percent of the food needed for Gaza’s entire population entered the enclave.</p><p>The WFP has recommended that at least 100 trucks carrying just food <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/20/un-warns-lack-of-clean-water-in-gaza-poses-deadly-risk-for-children" target="_blank">and water</a> enter Gaza a day, but on most days since the war even the total amount of trucks entering has been less than that. The agency also noted that damaged roads near Rafah at the border with Egypt – where must aid is now dispersed from – cannot accommodate this increase.</p><p>At the height of aid supply during the truce lasting from November 24 to December 1, some 200 trucks entered daily, while the WFP was only able to reach about 10 percent of Gaza’s population with in-kind and cash-based food assistance.</p><p>Even once food aid is supplied, access to a sufficient share has not been possible. A report from the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) and Al Mezan, a human rights organisation based in Gaza’s Jabalia refugee camp, on December 14 found that people near Rafah’s food distribution centres would often have to wait in line for 10 hours, and sometimes still returned home empty-handed.</p><p>“I have to walk three kilometres to get one gallon [of water],” Marwan, a 30-year-old Palestinian, who fled south with his pregnant wife and two children on November 9, told Human Rights Watch. “And there is no food. If we are able to find food, it is canned food. Not all of us are eating well.”</p><p></p><p>Still, Gaza’s population primarily relies on humanitarian assistance for food, followed by local markets and assistance from friends or relatives. With rising shortages across all of these, support from relatives is also dwindling, according to the WFP.</p><p>As more of Gaza’s population is pushed into shelters in southern governorates, which are also under intense bombardment, competition for food is expected to increase, said the IPC.</p><p><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/INTERACTIVE-Aid-trucks-DEC21-1703164893.png?w=770&resize=770%2C770&quality=80" alt="INTERACTIVE-Aid trucks-DEC21-1703164893" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />(Al Jazeera)</p><h3>Can people in Gaza access food locally?</h3><p>Fighting across the Gaza Strip, and especially in the northern governorates, has particularly made it difficult to access food and aid. Local farmlands, flour mills, bakeries and warehouses have also been directly damaged by Israeli bombardments. Only a month after fighting broke out, all of northern Gaza’s bakeries closed due to lack of supplies such as flour and fuel, the UN reported on November 8. Risks of being hit by Israeli strikes also resulted in movement restrictions for those seeking to leave their homes for food.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="dalvinder45, post: 225051, member: 26009"] While Gaza starves Israel wastes $6 bn worth food [IMG alt="A Palestinian woman cooks at a market. Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa"]https://im.rediff.com/news/2024/jan/10live-gazafood.jpg[/IMG] A Palestinian woman cooks at a market. Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa Israel's Ministry of the Environment reported that about 23 billion Shekels (USD 6.22 billion) worth of food is wasted every year in Israel. The ministry also reported that 1.4 million people in Israel live with food insecurity in that their economic situation does not guarantee a healthy diet. The excess health cost to Israel's economy due to food insecurity in the country in 2022 was 5.2 billion Shekels (USD 1.4 billion), which was about 5% of the national health expenditures. The economic damage to Israel's economy caused by the war in Gaza including the tens of thousands of families who were evacuated from their homes, said the ministry, will lead to a "real worsening of food insecurity among needy populations." Also, 2.6 million tonnes of food will be lost in 2022 since about 30% of Israel's agricultural land is in the Gaza area on the conflict line. The war leads to a further increase in the loss of food in agriculture due to a lack of working hands and access restrictions to agricultural areas. Food loss also has a high environmental cost. In 2022, 2.6 million tons of food were thrown away in Israel (along the entire value chain from the farmer to the end consumers). The environmental cost of food loss is estimated at approximately 3.9 billion Shekels (USD 1.05 billion) per year. Food waste is about a third of the volume of household waste in Israel, and food loss in Israel is responsible for 6% of greenhouse gas emissions in Israel. Reducing the loss of food will make it possible to save many resources of energy, water, and land, will reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants into the air, and will also reduce waste treatment costs. On the hand in Gaza people dying en mass of hunger. [I]A UN-backed report has recorded mounting starvation in Gaza while aid remains restricted.[/I] [IMG]https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AP23355563824681-1703239251.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80[/IMG][ATTACH type="full"]22225[/ATTACH] Palestinians line up for a meal provided by aid agencies in Rafah, the Gaza Strip [Fatima Shbair/AP Photo] Weeks of restricted access to food in the Gaza Strip have culminated in severe hunger and growing risk of famine in the besieged enclave. Since early October, Israeli attacks across Gaza have damaged local bakeries and food warehouses, along with roads that are used to transport humanitarian aid. Israel’s total blockade on the enclave has also restricted food, water and fuel from entering in the first place. More than 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million population is facing high levels of acute food insecurity, according to an Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report on Monday. The IPC, which measures hunger risks, also reported on Thursday that 2.08 million people in Gaza are facing “acute food insecurity” that can be classified in the organisation’s phase three of risk or above. The IPC has five phases of acute food insecurity, ranging from none (phase one) to catastrophe or famine (phase five). Phase three and five are considered crisis and emergency. “Acute” food insecurity is a short-term phenomenon and tends to stem from unusual or man-made shocks, compared with “chronic” food insecurity, which is long term and a result of insufficient means for living. Between December and February, Gaza’s entire population is projected to fall under phase three or above, according to the United Nations-backed report. If current hostilities and limited aid continue, Gaza is also at risk of experiencing a famine by early February. The IPC definition of famine is when at least 20 percent of the population in an area falls under phase five of acute food insecurity. [IMG alt="Interactive_Gaza starving Dec 22"]https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Interactive_Gaza-starving-Dec-22jpg-1703246875.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C770&quality=80[/IMG] [HEADING=2]What does food access look like in Gaza?[/HEADING] Families in Gaza have had to cope with deteriorating quality and declining quantities of food, along with an inability to cook meals due to fuel shortages. Spending a day without eating any food has become usual. In early December, the World Food Programme (WFP) reported that nine out of 10 people across the enclave skip meals for long periods. Nutritionally vulnerable groups such as pregnant women are at heightened risk, while [URL='https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/11/18/letter-to-my-baby-in-gaza-im-sorry-i-dreamt-of-a-better-future']baby formula[/URL] and milk have been in severely short supply for toddlers who rely on it. Even preparing meals requires finding alternatives to cooking gas, and aside from using firewood or cardboard, at least 13 percent of displaced people have been forced to burn solid waste, says the WFP. Hunger has also quickly escalated since a brief truce ended in early December. Just 12 days after it ended, the WFP found that at least half of internally displaced people surveyed knew someone who had resorted to consuming raw meat. Access to water is also scarce, with less than two litres (0.5 gallons) available for each person per day – far short of the 15 litres needed to survive, according to the WFP. [IMG alt="Interactive_Gaza_Food_Inadequacy_Dec7_revised"]https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Interactive_Gaza_Food_Inadequacy_Dec7_revised-01-1701955277.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C770&quality=80[/IMG] [HEADING=2]What level of food aid is entering Gaza?[/HEADING] Since October 7, the number of trucks carrying food that entered Gaza in a month fell by more than half, compared with at least 10,000 trucks before the war. Over two months of war, only 1,249 trucks carrying food assistance reached Gaza, the WFP reported on December 6. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs also reported that over the first 70 days of the war, only 10 percent of the food needed for Gaza’s entire population entered the enclave. The WFP has recommended that at least 100 trucks carrying just food [URL='https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/20/un-warns-lack-of-clean-water-in-gaza-poses-deadly-risk-for-children']and water[/URL] enter Gaza a day, but on most days since the war even the total amount of trucks entering has been less than that. The agency also noted that damaged roads near Rafah at the border with Egypt – where must aid is now dispersed from – cannot accommodate this increase. At the height of aid supply during the truce lasting from November 24 to December 1, some 200 trucks entered daily, while the WFP was only able to reach about 10 percent of Gaza’s population with in-kind and cash-based food assistance. Even once food aid is supplied, access to a sufficient share has not been possible. A report from the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) and Al Mezan, a human rights organisation based in Gaza’s Jabalia refugee camp, on December 14 found that people near Rafah’s food distribution centres would often have to wait in line for 10 hours, and sometimes still returned home empty-handed. “I have to walk three kilometres to get one gallon [of water],” Marwan, a 30-year-old Palestinian, who fled south with his pregnant wife and two children on November 9, told Human Rights Watch. “And there is no food. If we are able to find food, it is canned food. Not all of us are eating well.” Still, Gaza’s population primarily relies on humanitarian assistance for food, followed by local markets and assistance from friends or relatives. With rising shortages across all of these, support from relatives is also dwindling, according to the WFP. As more of Gaza’s population is pushed into shelters in southern governorates, which are also under intense bombardment, competition for food is expected to increase, said the IPC. [IMG alt="INTERACTIVE-Aid trucks-DEC21-1703164893"]https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/INTERACTIVE-Aid-trucks-DEC21-1703164893.png?w=770&resize=770%2C770&quality=80[/IMG](Al Jazeera) [HEADING=2]Can people in Gaza access food locally?[/HEADING] Fighting across the Gaza Strip, and especially in the northern governorates, has particularly made it difficult to access food and aid. Local farmlands, flour mills, bakeries and warehouses have also been directly damaged by Israeli bombardments. Only a month after fighting broke out, all of northern Gaza’s bakeries closed due to lack of supplies such as flour and fuel, the UN reported on November 8. Risks of being hit by Israeli strikes also resulted in movement restrictions for those seeking to leave their homes for food. [/QUOTE]
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ਹਮਾਸ-ਇਜ਼ਰਾਈਲ ਯੁੱਧ, 2023: ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ
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