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Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

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Old 18-Mar-2009, 02:28 AM
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Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

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FIVE VICES/ਅਵਗੁਣ & FIVE VIRTUES/ ਗੁਣ

ABSTRACT

In Sikh faith Lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment, and Ego are five vices. And five virtues are Truth, Contentment, Compassion, and Faith in the existence of God, and Fortitude. The aim of life should not be to become saints but to make an effort to grow along spiritual lines in the search of Truth. Truth is the other name of God in Sikh thought. Guru Nanak warns about these five thieves living in the mortal body in Raag Gujri;

ਏਕ ਨਗਰੀ ਪੰਚ ਚੋਰ ਬਸੀਅਲੇ ਬਰਜਤ ਚੋਰੀ ਧਾਵੈ ਤ੍ਰਿਹਦਸ ਮਾਲ ਰਖੈ ਜੋ ਨਾਨਕ ਮੋਖ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਸੋ ਪਾਵੈ
Ėk nagrī panc cor basī­alė barja corī ḏẖāvai. Ŧarihas māl rakai jo Nānak mok muka so pāvai.

In the one village of the body, live the five thieves; they have been warned, but they still go out stealing. One who keeps his assets safe from the three modes and the ten passions, O Nanak, attains liberation and emancipation. -----Guru Nanak, Raag Gujri, AGGS, Page, 503-6

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
God can not be enticed or lured by merely bribing or by the usual rituals performed by people of the world irrespective of their religions. Seeker of the Truth needs to be an active participant as expressed by Guru Arjan in Raag Asa that deals with five virtues and five vices;

ਪੰਚ ਮਨਾਏ ਪੰਚ ਰੁਸਾਏ ਪੰਚ ਵਸਾਏ ਪੰਚ ਗਵਾਏ ਇਨ੍ਹ੍ਹ ਬਿਧਿ ਨਗਰੁ ਵੁਠਾ ਮੇਰੇ ਭਾਈ ਦੁਰਤੁ ਗਇਆ ਗੁਰਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦ੍ਰਿੜਾਈ ਸਾਚ ਧਰਮ ਕੀ ਕਰਿ ਦੀਨੀ ਵਾਰਿ ਫਰਹੇ ਮੁਹਕਮ ਗੁਰ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਬੀਚਾਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਖੇਤੀ ਬੀਜਹੁ ਭਾਈ ਮੀਤ ਸਉਦਾ ਕਰਹੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਸੇਵਹੁ ਨੀਤ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਸਹਜ ਸੁਖ ਕੇ ਸਭਿ ਹਾਟ ਸਾਹ ਵਾਪਾਰੀ ਏਕੈ ਥਾਟ ਜੇਜੀਆ ਡੰਨੁ ਕੋ ਲਏ ਨ ਜਗਾਤਿ ਸਤਿਗੁਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਦੀਨੀ ਧੁਰ ਕੀ ਛਾਪ ਵਖਰੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਲਦਿ ਖੇਪ ਚਲਾਵਹੁ ਲੈ ਲਾਹਾ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਘਰਿ ਆਵਹੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਸਾਹੁ ਸਿਖ ਵਣਜਾਰੇਪੂੰਜੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਸਾਚੁ ਸਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ ਸੋ ਵਸੈ ਇਤੁ ਘਰਿ ਜਿਸੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਪੂਰਾ ਸੇਵ ਅਬਿਚਲ ਨਗਰੀ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ Panc manāŽė panc rusāŽė. Panc vasāŽė panc gavāŽė. Inĥ biḏẖ nagar vuṯẖā mėrė bāŽī. ura gaŽiŽā gur giŽān ariāŽī. Sācḏẖaram kī kar īnī vār. Farhė muhkam gur giŽān bīcār. Nām kėī bījahu bāŽī mī. SaŽuā karahu gur sėvhu nī. Sāʼn sahj suk kė sab hāt. Sāh vāpārī ėkai thāt. JėjīŽā dann ko laŽė na jagā. Sagur kar īnī ḏẖur kī cẖẖāp. vakar nām la kėp calāvahu. Lai lāhā gurmuk gar āvhu. Sagur sāhu sik vajārė. Pūnjī nām lėkā sāc samĥārė. So vasai i gar jis gur pūrā sėv. Abical nagrī Nānak ėv.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/spiritual-articles/24254-five-vices-and-five-virtues.html

Five virtue need to be reconciled within myself, and the five evils have to be cast out. In this way, the village of my body becomes inhabited, O my Siblings of Destiny, vice has departed, and the Guru's spiritual wisdom is implanted within me, and a fence of true Dharmic religion has been built around it. The spiritual wisdom and reflective meditation of the Guru has become its strong gate. O friends and Siblings of Destiny, plant the seed of the Naam, the Name of the Lord. Deal only in the constant service of the Guru. With intuitive peace and happiness, all the shops are filled. The Banker and the dealers dwell in the same place. There is no tax on non-believers, or any fines or taxes at death. The True Guru has set the Seal of the Primal Akal Purkh upon these goods. So load the merchandise of the Naam, and set sail with your cargo. Earn your profit, as Gurmukh, and you shall return to your own home. The True Guru is the Banker, and Its Sikhs are the traders. Their merchandise is the Naam, and meditation on the True Akal Purkh is their account. One who serves the True Guru dwells in this house. O, Nanak, the Divine City is eternal. -----Guru Arjan, Raag Asa, AGGS, Page, 430

God is incomprehensible, infinite, non-anthropomorphic, detached, and unfathomable. Akal Purkh can be regarded as a Force or as an Absolute Universal Principle. Some regard It as a Higher Power that is beyond one’s understanding or Good Orderly Direction (GOD). Such an understanding cannot be forced by others on a seeker. Guru Gobind Singh writes in Tiv Parsad Sawayea that even the demigods could not find the Akal Purkh.

ਖੋਜ ਥਕੇ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਖੁਜੀਆਸੁਰ ਹਾਰ ਪਰੇ ਹਰਿ ਹਾਥ ਨ ਆਵੈ ੨੪੯
Khoj Thakay Sabh Hi Kujiasa Haar Paray Har Haath Na Aavai.

All gods failed in their endeavor to find thee and accepted defeat and did not realize thee.
-----DG, m 10, P, 35

God can only be enticed by reining in the 5 lower instincts and evolving 5 virtues in the quest to become a better human being (Gurmukh), through one’s active participation, as suggested in Sabd Guru:

ਪਰਹਰਿ ਕਾਮ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਝੂਠੁ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਤਜਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਅਹੰਕਾਰੁ ਚੁਕਾਵੈ Parhar kām kroḏẖ jūṯẖ ninā aj māŽiŽā ahaʼnkār cukāvai.

Renounce sexual desire, anger, falsehood and slander; forsake Maya and eliminate egotistical pride. -----Guru Ramdas, AGGS, Page, 141-13

ਕਾਮ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਅਰੁ ਲੋਭ ਮੋਹ ਬਿਨਸਿ ਜਾਇ ਅਹੰਮੇਵ
Kām kroḏẖ ar lob moh binas jāŽė ahaʼnmėv.

Sexual desire, anger, greed and emotional attachment - may these be gone, and egotism as well.
-----Guru Arjan, AGGS, Page, 269-13

ਰਾਮ ਰਤਨੁ ਮਨਿ ਤਨਿ ਬਸੈ ਤਜਿ ਕਾਮੁ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਲੋਭੁ ਮੀਤ Rām raan man an basai aj kām kroḏẖ lob.

The jewel of the Akal Purkh’s Name shall come to dwell in your mind and body, when you renounce sexual desire, anger and greed, O my friend.
-----Guru Arjan, AGGS, Page, 296-18

ਤਿਨ੍ਹ੍ਹ ਜਨ ਕੇ ਸਭਿ ਪਾਪ ਗਏ ਸਭਿ ਦੋਖ ਗਏ ਸਭਿ ਰੋਗ ਗਏ ਕਾਮੁ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਲੋਭੁ ਮੋਹੁ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੁ ਗਏ ਤਿਨ੍ਹ੍ਹ ਜਨ ਕੇ ਹਰਿ ਮਾਰਿ ਕਢੇ ਪੰਚ ਚੋਰਾ
Ŧinĥ jan kė sab pāp gaŽė sabok gaŽė sab rog gaŽė kām kroḏẖ lob moh abimān gaŽė inĥ jan kė har mār kadė panc corā.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254

All the sins of a humble being are taken away, all the pains are taken away, all diseases are taken away; sexual desire, anger, greed, attachment and egotistical pride are taken away. The Akal Purkh drives the five thieves out of such a person.
-----Guru Ramdas, Raag Sarang, AGGS, Page, 1201-4

The ground of one’s mind, thus, becomes fertile enough for the seeds of virtues to be sown in, watered by devotional love and Naam; see to it that the crop grows in the endowment of virtues by Akal Purkh. Thus the individual becomes a prospective recipient of Akal Purkh’s Grace:

ਖਿਮਾ ਗਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਤੁ ਸੀਲ ਸੰਤੋਖੰ
Kimā gahī bara sīl sanokaʼn.

To practice forgiveness is like a true fast. Such good conduct can lead to contentment.
-----Guru Nanak, Raag Gauri, AGGS, Page, 223-15

ਸੀਲ ਸੰਤੋਖ ਕਾ ਰਖੈ ਧਰਮੁ
Sīl sanok kā rakai ḏẖaram.

He keeps to the Dharma, with faith, humility and contentment.
-----Guru Nanak, Sloke Varan To Vadheek, AGGS, Page, 1411-16

ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਵਾਪਾਰੁ ਨ ਕੀਤੋ ਕਰਮੁ ਨ ਕੀਤੋ ਮਿਤੁ
Ḏẖaram sėī vāpār na kīo karam na kīo mi.

You have not traded in righteousness and Dharma; you have not made good deeds your friends.
-----Guru Nanak, Siri Raag, AGGS, Page, 75-7

ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਮਾਵੈ ਏਹ ਕਰਣੀ ਸਾਰ
Sa sanokaŽiŽā kamāvai ėh karī sār.

Practice truth, contentment and kindness; this is an excellent way of life.
-----Guru Arjan, Sri Raag, AGGS, Page, 51-10
ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਦਇਆ ਧਰਮੁ ਸਚੁ ਇਹ ਅਪੁਨੈ ਗ੍ਰਿਹ ਭੀਤਰਿ ਵਾਰੇ
Sa sanokaŽiŽā ḏẖaram sac ih apunai garih bīar vārė.

Purity, contentment, compassion, faith and truthfulness -- I have ushered these into the home of my self. -----Guru Arjan, Raag Asa, AGGS, Page, 379-3

After subjugating the lower instincts and development of virtues and being blessed with the Grace of Lord one becomes a potential recipient of the Naam. Also, one needs to meditate and do service to the Akal Purkh. This is the way to find God as expressed by Guru Gobind Singh in Akal Ustit:

ਕਹਾ ਭਯੋ ਦੋਊ ਲੋਚਨ ਮੂੰਦਕੈ ਬੈਠਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਬਕ ਧਯਾਨ ਲਗਾਇਓ ਬਾਸੁ ਕੀਓ ਬਿਖਿਆਨ ਸੋ ਬੈਠ ਕੈ ਐਸੇ ਹੀ ਐਸ ਸੁ ਬੈਸ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਸਾਚੁ ਕਹੌ ਸੁਨ ਲੇਹੁ ਸਭੈ ਜਿਨ ਪੇ੍ਮ ਕੀਉ ਤਿਨ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਭੁ ਪਾਇਓ ੨੯ ਕਾਹੂ ਲੈ ਪਾਹਨ ਪੂਜ ਧਰੋ ਸਿਰ ਕਾਹੂ ਲੈ ਲਿੰਗੁ ਗਰੇ ਲਟਕਾਇਓ ਕਾਹੂ ਲਖਿਓ ਹਰਿ ਅਵਾਚੀ ਦਿਸਾ ਮੈ ਕਾਹੂ ਪਛਾਹ ਕੋ ਸੀਸ ਨਿਵਾਇਓ ਕੋਊ ਬੁਤਾਨ ਕੌ ਪੂਜਤ ਹੈ ਪਸੁ ਕੋਊ ਮਿਤਾ੍ਨ ਕੌ ਪੂਜਨ ਧਾਇਓ ਕੂਰ ਕਿ੍ਆ ਉਰਝਿਓ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਸੀ੍ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕੋ ਭੇਦੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ੧੦ ੩੦ Kaha Bheo Deo Lochan Moondkai Baith Rahio Bak Dhyan Lagaeo, Bas Keo Bikhian So Baith Kai Aisay So Bais Bataeo, Saach Kaho Sun Leh Sabhai Jin Prem Keo Tin He Prabh Paeo, Kaho Lai Pahan Pooj Sir Kaho Lai Ling Garay Latkaeo, Kaho Lakheo Har Aavachi Disa Mai Kaho Ko Pachah Sis Nivaeo, Ko-ou Butaan Kou Poojat Hai Pso Ko-ou Mitran Kaou Poojan Dhaeo, Koor Kiria Orjheo Sabh Jag Sri Bhagwan Ko Bhayd Na Paa-eo.
Even if you close your eyes and sit in meditation like a crane or a heron; take ablutions in the seven seas, you can still lose both this world and the next this as long as you continue to indulge in sinful things. One wastes his life this way. “Let all listen to the truth I proclaim,” says Guru Gobind Singh, “Only he who loves attains the Akal Purkh-God.” Some worship the stone idol and other wear a lingam around their neck; some recognize Akal Purkh in the south and others bow their heads to the west; some ignorant ones worship the images and others worship the dead; the entire world is engrossed in false rituals and none knows the mystery of the Divine.”
-----Guru Gobind Singh, Akal Ustit, D.G. Page, 14-15

Conclusion:

Be kind and compassionate to me, O, Creator Akal Purkh. Bless me with devotion and meditation. Guru Nanak has rid me of the doubt, that the Muslim God Allah and the Hindu God Paarbrahm are one and the same. God is infinite and so are Its attributes and names, but beyond description. He who has no spiritual peace, consolation, devotional love, and truth cannot develop these five virtues and get rid of five thieves.

ਰਸਨਾ ਉਚਰੈ ਹਰਿ ਸ੍ਰਵਣੀ ਸੁਣੈ ਸੋ ਉਧਰੈ ਮਿਤਾ ਹਰਿ ਜਸੁ ਲਿਖਹਿ ਲਾਇ ਭਾਵਨੀ ਸੇ ਹਸਤ ਪਵਿਤਾ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਮਜਨਾ ਸਭਿ ਪੁੰਨ ਤਿਨਿ ਕਿਤਾ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਸਾਗਰ ਤੇ ਉਧਰੇ ਬਿਖਿਆ ਗੜੁ ਜਿਤਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲੜਿ ਲਾਇ ਉਧਾਰਿਅਨੁ ਦਯੁ ਸੇਵਿ ਅਮਿਤਾ
Rasnaa Uchrai Har Sarvanee Sunai So UDhrai Mitaa, Har Jas Likheh Laa-ay Bhaavnee Say Hasat Pavitaa. Athsath Tirath Majnaa Sabh Punn Tin Kitaa, Sansaar Saagar Tay UDhray Bikhi-aa Garh Jitaa, Nanak Larh Laa-ay UDhaari-an Da-yu Sayv Amitaa.

Those who chant the Akal Purkh’s Name with their tongues and hear it with their ears are saved, O my friend. Those hands which lovingly write the Praises of the Akal Purkh are pure. It is like performing all sorts of virtuous deeds, and bathing at the sixty-eight sacred shrines of pilgrimage. They cross over the world-ocean, and conquer the fortress of corruption. O Nanak, serve the Infinite God; grasp the hem of Its robe, and It will save you.
-----Guru Arjan, Raag Gauri, AGGS, Page, 322
Virinder S. Grewal
Williamston, MI




 
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 04:21 AM
pk70's Avatar pk70 pk70 is offline
 
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Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

In your article you have beautifully expressed about five primal forces that drag us repeatedly to a quagmire of miseries. Well aided with Gurbani.
After having said that the following sentence is hard to swallow for me since Gurbani doesn’t support that
“The aim of life should not be to become saints but to make an effort to grow along spiritual lines in the search of Truth.” (quote vsgrewal ji)
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
If you take ‘saint” in different meaning, forgive me since I feel Gurbani is to clean us in a way to become Gurmukh eventually; true Gurmukh is a saint.
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 04:25 AM
Randip Singh's Avatar Randip Singh Randip Singh is offline
 
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Question Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

Are they evils and vices or are they "thieves" as described by Bani. I do not like word like "sin", "Vice" and "evils", because then that leads to Semitic concepts of the Devil and God.
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 05:20 AM
vsgrewal48895's Avatar vsgrewal48895 vsgrewal48895 is offline
 
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Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

It was a personal quote and not refered to any one. I am earnestly, honestly, truthfully making an attempt to become a better person but may not be able to achieve the objectives defined in Sabd Guru.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
Please do read the follow up posts as these will be presented one by one.
Thanks for your comments.

Virinder
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 05:22 AM
vsgrewal48895's Avatar vsgrewal48895 vsgrewal48895 is offline
 
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Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

CASTE/ ਜਾਤਿ
ABSTRACT

Caste system is against the tenets of Sikh Faith but unfortunately the practice of any faith is different from what is written in their respective scriptures. Individuals belonging to a higher caste egotistically consider themselves superior to others. Guru Nanak says that a person who considers every one equal is religious and Guru willed. On the other hand considering oneself superior to the others makes the individual narcissistic and irreligious. God does not have a caste says Guru Nanak in Raag Sorath and Guru Gobind Singh in his Jaap;

ਜਾਤਿਅਜਾਤਿਅਜੋਨੀਸੰਭਉਨਾਤਿਸੁਭਾਉਭਰਮਾ
ajā ajonī samba­o nā is bā­o na barmā.

Akal Purkh is casteless, unborn, self-illumined, and free of doubt and desire.
-----Guru Nanak, Raag Sorath, AGGS, Page, 597-5
ਚੱਕ੍ਰਚਿਹਨਅਰੁਬਰਨਜਾਤਿਅਰੁਪਾਤਿਨਹਿਨਜਿਹChaqar Chihan Ur Baran Jaat Ur Paat Nehan Jeh

God is without mark or sign, and is without caste or line. -----Jaap, DG, Page 1-9

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Guru Nanak equates the presence of Akal Purkh’s light equally and impartially in all and similarly the Sabd is equal to Khatris and Soodras in Slokes Sahskriti;

ਖ੍ਯ੍ਯਤ੍ਰੀਸਬਦੰਸੂਰ ਸਬਦੰ ਸੂਦ੍ਰ ਸਬਦੰ ਪਰਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤਹ ਸਰਬਸਬਦੰਤ ਏਕ ਸਬਦੰ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਜਾਨਸਿ ਭੇਉ ਨਾਨਕ ਤਾ ਕੋ ਦਾਸੁ ਹੈ ਸੋਈ ਨਿਰੰਜਨ ਦੇਉ ਏਕ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਨੰ ਤ ਸਰਬ ਦੇਵਾ ਦੇਵ ਦੇਵਾ ਤ ਆਤਮਹ ਆਤਮੰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਬਾਸ੍ਵਦੇਵਸ੍ਯ੍ਯ ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਜਾਨਸਿ ਭੇਵ ਨਾਨਕ ਤਾ ਕੋ ਦਾਸੁ ਹੈ ਸੋਈ ਨਿਰੰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
Ka­yarī sabaʼn sūr sabaʼn sūar sabaʼn parā kireh. Sarab saba ėk sabaʼn jė ko jānas bė­o. Nānak ā ko ās hai so▫ī niranjan e▫o. Ėk krisanʼn a sarab evā ev evā a āmah. Āmaʼn sarī bāsavaivas▫y je ko▫ī jānas bev. Nānak ā ko ās hai so▫ī niranjan ev.
For the Khatris, the Sabd is heroic bravery; for the Soodras, the Sabd is service to others. But for one who realizes the Divine mystery, one Sole path is for all. Says Nanak, to him I am a servant, who is the Divine Akal Purkh Himself. One Akal Purkh is supreme over all dietes as also the universal Self. The Self is the image of the pervasive God, should one this mystery realize, Nanak is a servant to Him, who is the Divine Akal Purkh Himself. -----Guru Nanak, Sahskriti Slokes, AGGS, Page, 1353-12 & 13
Sabd Guru advises about virtues of spiritual wisdom, devotional worship, and the righteous path of compassion, contentment, truth, Divine existence, equality, and courage. Sabd of the Guru leads all to the realization of Universal Self in the individual self. The end result is the eradication of ego (ਹਉਮੈ) veiling the Higher Self, to be replaced by humility by bathing in the pool of Truth as Guru willed says Guru Amardas, in Raag Suhi;

ਸਚਾਤੀਰਥੁਜਿਤੁਸਤਸਰਿਨਾਵਣੁਗੁਰਮੁਖਿਆਪਿਬੁਝਾਏਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਗੁਰ ਸਬਦਿ ਦਿਖਾਏ ਤਿਤੁ ਨਾਤੈ ਮਲੁ ਜਾਏ
Sacā irath ji sa sar nāva gurmuk āp bujā­ė. Aṯẖsaṯẖirath gur sabaikā▫e iai mal jā▫e.

True is that place of pilgrimage, where one bathes in the pool of Truth, and achieves self-realization as Guru willed, who understands his own self. The Akal Purkh has shown that the Word of the Guru's Sabad is the sixty-eight sacred shrines of pilgrimage; bathing in it, filth is washed away. -----Guru Amardas, Raag Suhi, AGGS, Page, 753-15

Caste puffs up the individual’s ego. If one belongs to a higher social class (caste), he regards himself as being better than others. Guru Nanak and other Gurus admonish us against this view, in the following hymns:

ਜੋ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਸੋਬਾਹਰਿ ਦੇਖਹੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ਕੋਈ ਜੀਉ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿਏਕ ਦ੍ਰਿਸਟਿ ਕਰਿ ਦੇਖਹੁ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਜੋਤਿ ਸਮੋਈ ਜੀਉ
Jo anar so bāhar ėkhu avar na ūjā ko­ī jī­o. Gurmuk ėk arisat kar ėkhu gat gat jo samo­ī jī­o.


Akal Purkh is within and seen outside as well. There is no one, other than It. As Guru willed, look upon all with the same eye of equality because in each and every heart, the same Divine Light is contained. -----Guru Nanak, Raag Sorath, AGGS, Page, 599-2

ਸਭ ਏਕਦ੍ਰਿਸਟਿ ਸਮਤੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੇਖੈ ਸਭੁ ਆਤਮ ਰਾਮੁ ਪਛਾਨ ਜੀਉ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਜਸੁਗਾਇਆ ਪਰਮ ਪਦੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਊਤਮ ਜਨ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਜੀਉ
Sab ėk arisat sama kar ėkai sab āam rām pacẖẖān jī­o. Har har jas gā­i­ā param pa pā­i­ā ė ūam jan parḏẖān jī­o.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254


They look upon all with equality, and recognize that the Supreme Soul, pervading among all. Those who sing the Praises of the Eternal Akal Purkh are acclaimed among the people. They obtain the supreme status and are most exalted.
-----Guru Ramdas, Raag Asa, AGGS, Page, 446-12

Bhagat Kabir in Raag Gauri AGGS, Page 324 rather satirically and sarcastically states that all of us have been created by the same seed of Universal Brahman:
ਗਰਭ ਵਾਸ ਮਹਿਕੁਲੁ ਨਹੀ ਜਾਤੀਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਬਿੰਦੁ ਤੇਸਭ ਉਤਪਾਤੀ ਕਹੁ ਰੇ ਪੰਡਿਤਬਾਮਨ ਕਬ ਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਬਾਮਨ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿਜਨਮੁ ਮਤ ਖੋਏ ਜੌ ਤੂੰ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣੁਬ੍ਰਹਮਣੀ ਜਾਇਆ ਤਉ ਆਨ ਬਾਟ ਕਾਹੇਨਹੀ ਆਇਆ ਤੁਮ ਕਤ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣਹਮ ਕਤ ਸੂਦ ਹਮ ਕਤ ਲੋਹੂ ਤੁਮਕਤ ਦੂਧ ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੋਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬੀਚਾਰੈ ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣੁਕਹੀਅਤੁ ਹੈ ਹਮਾਰੈ
Garab vās meh kul nahī jāī. Barahm binė sab uī. Kaho rė pandi bāman kab kė ho­ė. Bāman kahi kahi janam ma ko­ė. Jou ūʼn barāhma barahmaī jā­i­ā. Ŧa­o ān bāt kāhė nahī ā­i­ā. Ŧum ka barāhma ham ka. Ham ka lohū um kaūḏẖ. Kaho Kabīr jo barahm bīcārai. So barāhma kahī­a hai hamārai.

In the dwelling of the womb, there is no ancestry or social status.All have been created from the Seed of God. O, Pundit and religious scholar, tell me since when have you been a Brahmin?Don't waste your life by continually claiming to be a Brahmin. If you are indeed a Brahmin, born of a Brahmin mother,then why didn't you come by other special way than the common way? How is it that you are a Brahmin, and I am of a low social status?Is it that I am formed of blood, and you are made of milk? Says Kabir, one who contemplates God,is said to be a Brahmin among us.
ਜਾਤਿਕਾਗਰਬੁਕਰੀਅਹੁਕੋਈਬ੍ਰਹਮੁਬਿੰਦੇਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣੁ ਹੋਈ
kā garab na karī­ahu ko­ī. Barahm binė so barāhma ho­ī.

No one should be proud of his social class and status. He alone is a Brahmin, who knows God.
ਜਾਤਿਕਾਗਰਬੁਕਰਿਮੂਰਖਗਵਾਰਾਇਸੁਗਰਬਤੇ ਚਲਹਿ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਵਿਕਾਰਾ kā garab na kar mūrak gavārā. Is garab ė caleh bahu vikārā.
Do not be proud of your social class and status, you ignorant fool. So much sin and corruption comes from this pride.
-----Guru Amardas, Raag Bhairo, AGGS, Page, 1127 & 28

After Death there is no caste as expressed by Guru Nanak in Raag Asa and Guru Amardas in Raag Maru;

ਜਾਣਹੁਜੋਤਿਪੂਛਹੁਜਾਤੀਆਗੈਜਾਤਿਹੇ
hu jo na pūcẖẖahu jāī āgai jā na hė.
Recognize the Akal Purkh's Light within all, and do not consider social class or status; there are no classes or castes in the world hereafter.
-----Guru Nanak, Raag Asa, AGGS, Page, 349-13
ਅਗੈਜਾਤਿਜੋਰੁਹੈਅਗੈਜੀਉਨਵੇ ਜਿਨ ਕੀ ਲੇਖੈ ਪਤਿਪਵੈ ਚੰਗੇ ਸੇਈ ਕੇਇ Agai jā na jor hai agai jī­o navė. Jin kī lėkai pa pavai cangė sė­ī kė­ė.
In the world hereafter, social status and power mean nothing; hereafter, the soul is new. Those few, whose honor is confirmed, are good.
-----Guru Nanak, Raag Asa, AGGS, Page, 469-6
ਅਗੈਜਾਤਿਪੁਛੀਐਕਰਣੀਸਬਦੁਹੈਸਾਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ਕੂੜੁ ਪੜਣਾਕੂੜੁ ਕਮਾਵਣਾ ਬਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ਪਿਆਰੁ Agai jā na pucẖẖī­ai karī saba hai sār. Hor kū pa­ā kū kamāvaā biki­ā nāl pi­ār.
Hereafter, no one is questioned about social status. Excellent and sublime is the practice of the Word of the Sabd! Any other pursuit is false. Other approaches are false. Their followers are people are in love with poison.
-----Guru Amardas, Raag Maru, AGGS, Page, 1094-1&2
It is only the individual ego that causes discrimination against others because of their caste in many faiths. In Sikh faith too, even to this day, such discrimination is prevalent despite being against its principles. Yet no attempt is being made to stop this practice. Many other traditions and rituals carried on to this date in Sikh faith are of Brahminical origin, and are forbidden in Sikhism. Ego is an inflated feeling of pride being self-consciousness of one’s own identity. It imparts a false sense of superiority above others. It is an outcome of certain mental attitudes, such as misperceptions, false memory and defensive mechanisms.Ego is neither an entity nor a process. It is only a notion of I-am-ness, which exists only in one’s mind. Having an ego does not depend on our choice. We are born with it. It is the nature of the mind to experience its individuality. All our desires, attachment, experiences in the world are due to the ego controlling our minds. In our complex psyche, Ego is at the center of our field of consciousness. It persists with a high degree of continuity in our identity.

People may be aware of the messages in AGGS condemning discrimination based on the caste system. They may also fully understand their meaning. Yet such discrimination is still prevalent. There may be occasional discussions or debates about it. But few understand the implications and spiritual consequences of such discrimination.
ਕਬੀਰ ਮਨੁ ਜਾਨੈ ਸਭ ਬਾਤ ਜਾਨਤ ਹੀ ਅਉਗਨੁ ਕਰੈ ਕਾਹੇ ਕੀ ਕੁਸਲਾਤ ਹਾਥਿ ਦੀਪ ਕੂਏ ਪਰੈKabīr man jānai sab jāna hī a­ugan karai. Kāhė kī kuslā hāth īp kū­ė parai.
Kabir, the mortal knows everything, and knowing, he still makes mistakes. What good is a lamp in one's hand, if he falls into the well? -----Sloke Kabir 216, AGGS, Page, 1376
Messages are clear. What motivates us to ignore the tenets of our faith or act against them? Is it our belief that we would not suffer the consequences? We should seriously reconsider this position.
ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣਾ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਲੇਖਾ ਸੰਢੀਐ ਜਾ ਰਹਣਾ ਨਾਹੀਐਤੁਜਗਿਤਾਕਾਇਤੁਗਾਰਬਿਹੰਢੀਐ ā āpo āpā āpė hī lėkā sandī­ai. Jā rahā nāhī ai jag ā kā­i gārab handī­ai.
Everyone receives the rewards of his own actions; his account is adjusted accordingly.Since one is not destined to remain in this world anyway, why should he ruin himself in pride? -----Guru Nanak, Raag Asa, AGGS, Page, 473-12
Consistent application of the teachings of AGGS, and in particular the daily review, has led to significant changes in my personal life. It seems like a return toward one's original state in the eternal scheme of things. Why so few persons have ever become perfectly evolved, selfless beings? This involves a glacially slow process of unlearning and restructuring of the self. It turns out, that initially one has to simply learn to unlearn. Then the receptive process of relearning opens up. As it unfolds on its own, it seems to reconnect the person to the others in new and vital relationships. They may have always been there but were veiled by one’s ego, passions and other lower instincts. The remedy is prescribed by Guru Amardas in Raag Parbhati;
ਇੰਦ੍ਰੀ ਪੰਚ ਪੰਚੇ ਵਸਿ ਆਣੈ ਖਿਮਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਪਾਵੈ ਸੋ ਧਨੁ ਧਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਜਨੁ ਵਡ ਪੂਰਾ ਜੋ ਭੈ ਬੈਰਾਗਿ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਵੈ Inrī panc pancė vas āai kimā sanok gurma pāvai. So ḏẖan ḏẖan har jan vad pūrā jo bai bairāg har gu gāvai.
The persons, who have controlled the five senses and the five vices, have realized forgiveness, patience, and contentment through Guru’s guidance. Blessed, blessed, perfect and great is that humble servant of the Akal Purkh, who is inspired by the Fear of God and detached love, to sing Its Glorious Praises.
-----Guru Amardas, Raag Parbhati, AGGS, Page, 1334-16
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
By devotional love, fear of Akal Purkh, study of AGGS, and honestly following the teachings of Sabd Guru, the ego becomes subtler. The gross ego is the ego of individuality, which expresses itself in the worldly desires and attachments. Subtler ego emerges when those desires and attachment get weaker and individual self-interests start disappearing. Then the mind identifies with the subtle ego in its own pure state. Some understand and follow, but others ignore these instructions and later repent in the next word as pointed out by Sheikh Farid in his Slokes;
ਇਕਨਾਨੋ ਸਭ ਸੋਝੀਆਈ ਇਕਿ ਫਿਰਦੇ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹਾਅਮਲਜਿਕੀਤਿਆ ਦੁਨੀ ਵਿਚਿ ਸੇ ਦਰਗਹ ਓਗਾਹਾ Iknā no sab sojī ā­ī ik firė vėparvāhā. Amal je kīi­ā unī vicargeh ohāgā.

Some understand this completely, while others wander around carelessly. Those actions, which are done in this world, shall be examined in the Court of the Akal Purkh.
-----Sloke Sheikh Farid, 98, AGGS, Page, 1383
Conclusion:

Acceptance in Sikhism has taught us that there is a bit of good in the worst of us and a bit of bad in the best of us; that we are all the children of God, equal in every respect and we each have a right to be here. Sikh faith is a set of principles, spiritual in nature, which if practiced as a way of life, can expel the obsession of the ego. These principles enable one to become “Happy and useful Whole” if he regards all as his equals created by One Creator says Guru Gobind Singh;

ਕੋਊਭਇਓਮੁੰਡੀਆਸੰਨਿਆਸੀ ਕੋਊਜੋਗੀਭਇਓ ਕੋਊਬ੍ਹਮਚਾਰੀਕੋਊਜਤੀਅਨਮਾਨਬੋ
ਹਿੰਦੂਤੁਰਕਕੋਊਰਾਫਜ਼ੀਇਮਾਮਸਾਫੀਮਾਨਸਕੀਜਾਤਸਭੈਏਕੈਪਹਿਚਾਨਬੋ
ਕਰਤਾਕਰੀਮਸੋਈਰਾਜ਼ਕਰਹੀਮਓਈਦੂਸਰੋਭੇਦਕੋਈਭੂਲਭ੍ਮਮਾਨਬੋ
ਏਕਹੀਕੀਸੇਵਸਭਹੀਕੋਗੁਰਦੇਵਏਕਏਕਹੀਸਰੂਪਸਭੈਏਕੈਜੋਤਜਾਨਬੋ੧੫੮੫
Kouo Bheio Mundia Sanyasi Kouo Jogi BhaeoKouo Brahmchari Kouo Jati Anmanbo,
Hindu Turk Kouo Rafzi Imamsafi Manski Jaat Sabhai Aykai Pehchanbo.
Karta Krim Soee Raazk Rahim Ouee Doosro Na Bhed Koee Bhool Bharm Manbo.
Ayk He Ki Sev Sabhi Ko Gurdev Ayk Ayk He Saroop Sabhai Aykai Jot Janbo.

Some people in the world call them selves clean shaven, some ascetics, some devotee, some celibates. Some call themselves Hindu, some Turk, some Shia others Suni Muslman. But the entire human kind/caste should be recognized one. The same One Creator (Akal Purkh) who is merciful, compassionate, generous, providing daily sustenance, and has no other peer or dualism; so we must never accept any duality. To serve the only One is our duty. Akal Purkh alone is the Guru of all. All mankind be taken as one manifestation of Its light. -----Guru Gobind Singh, Akal Ustit, DG, Page, 19

Virinder
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 07:48 AM
Gyani Jarnail Singh's Avatar Gyani Jarnail Singh Gyani Jarnail Singh is offline
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Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

The Five..Kaam krodh Lobh Moh and Hankaar are called "thieves" because they "steal our time/kamaii which would be spent in Naam Kamaii/kirt kamaii/wand chhaknna..
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
They are NOT "SINS"...NOR "VICES"...and not "Evil"...these words are indeed semitic connotations and meaning in the context of the Torah/Old Testament/New Testament Bible/Koran.."Original sin" etc etc.
No such context exists in Gurbani.
The Five are to be "controlled"....not allowed to control US. Only in EXCESS are they going to have any "bad" effect..like when Kaam - a perfectly Natural function and vital for reproduction/happy family life/Grishthi jeevan....is allowed to flare OUT OF CONTROL into LUST...then it becomes a THIEF.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254

I would like to extend a Warm welcome to Dr VS Grewal ji on SPN. I appreciate all the hard work he has put into these "Abstracts"....Jee aiyain nu Dr Sahib Ji.
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 08:40 AM
vsgrewal48895's Avatar vsgrewal48895 vsgrewal48895 is offline
 
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Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

Thank you Giani Ji for the welcome and your constructive comments.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
Cordially,
Virinder
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 09:44 AM
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Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gyani Jarnail Singh View Post
The Five..Kaam krodh Lobh Moh and Hankaar are called "thieves" because they "steal our time/kamaii which would be spent in Naam Kamaii/kirt kamaii/wand chhaknna..
Very true. I understand why they are called thieves now. Thank you, Gianiji.
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Old 18-Mar-2009, 10:35 AM
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Re: Five vices/ਅਵਗੁਣ & five virtues/ ਗੁਣ

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Page 1406, Line 8
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
ਹਮ ਅਵਗੁਣਿ ਭਰੇ ਏਕੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਨਾਹੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਛਾਡਿ ਬਿਖੈ ਬਿਖੁ ਖਾਈ ॥
हम अवगुणि भरे एकु गुणु नाही अम्रितु छाडि बिखै बिखु खाई ॥
Ham avguṇ bẖare ek guṇ nāhī amriṯ cẖẖād bikẖai bikẖ kẖā▫ī.
I am overflowing with sins and demerits; I have no merits or virtues at all.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=24254
I abandoned the Ambrosial Nectar, and I drank poison instead.

Bard Kirat - view Shabad/Paurhi/Salok
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