Are some of us back to wearing
janeus (the Hindu sacred thread) that the child Guru Nanak had refused to don even at the tender age of seven?
By the look of the rituals performed everyday at Harmandar Sahib, for example, it seems that we are. In order to express my viewpoint, I would like to first share what I see Sikhi to be.
First and foremost, Sikhi is the only religion amongst the six world faiths that is not personality-based, but idea-based. Islam (Mohammed), Christianity (Jesus), Judaism ("Messiah in coming"), and Hinduism (Ram Chander ji, Krishan ji, and many other deities), all had their respective embodiments personified as having and proclaiming a direct link to the Almighty. The sixth, Buddhism, intrinsically revolves around Gautama Buddha.
If Sikhi was to be one more religion based on personalities, then Guru Granth Sahib would have only had the compositions of the Sikh Gurus, instead of the current formulation: the teachings of six Gurus and thirty-one saints from other religions, including Hinduism and Islam. And, our Gurus would have been worshipping each other, rather than
Ik Ong Kaar, the One True God.
If Sikhi was based on personalities, then Harmandar Sahib - the most sacred shrine in Sikhi - would not have had four doors to welcome all mankind, nor would a Muslim have been asked to lay its foundation stone. If it was based on personalities, we would not have the
sangat and
pangat concept of breaking bread with everyone and anyone from any hue, creed or background, in the
Guru ka Langar.
While growing up in Ferozepore, Punjab, my family and I used to visit Harmandar Sahib often, as it is only sixty miles away. During one of these journeys, I remember my mother, who we lovingly called Ammi ji, explaining to me the beautiful ritual of carrying Guru Granth Sahib from the Akal Takht to Harmandar Sahib in a huge and ornate
palki of gold. I was about ten then. She said that it is common knowledge that when people carry the palki for
prakash in the early hours of
amrit vela, it is very heavy ... as if the Gurus were actually sitting in it; but when they bring it back empty, it is disproportionately lighter.
About ten years ago, I had the opportunity to visit Harmandar Sahib and participate in the same ritual by taking turns in offering my shoulder to carry the
Palki Sahib to and from the sanctum sanctorum every morning for a full week.
The first bewildering realization was that no women were allowed to participate in this ritual; sadly, it remains true, even today.
The event reminded me of Ammi ji's story from thirty years earlier. All of a sudden, I became very alert and was ready to observe the sudden loss of weight of the Palki Sahib, while carrying it back to the Akal Takht. I did not feel any difference in weight while carrying it empty. I did this for one week and felt the same. However, everyone I talked to who participated in the procession never ceased talking about feeling the sudden loss of weight, describing it with great reverence.
I never understood why we Sikhs feel the need to take on this psychosomatic belief in order to believe in the existence of Ik Ong Kaar in a "physical" form.
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/sikh-sikhi-sikhism/26995-the-janeus-we-wear.html
I would like to expand this further through Gurbani.
Ik Ong Kaar is neither a deity nor a "physical" embodiment, but Creative Energy, as explained beautifully by Guru Nanak in the
Mool Mantar that we recite several times a day. So, now the question arises, how shall a Sikh tap into that Creative Energy?
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=26995
We read everyday in the
Japji:
Gaviaey suniaey munn rukhiaey bhao, dukh purhar sukh ghar lae jaey("By singing, listening, contemplating and putting
gurmat in practice, we can find true happiness".)
We perform the first part very well when we know the words of the s
habad and start singing along with
raagis. Unfortunately, we stop at the first one. We do not even contemplate what "
suniaey" and "
munn rakhiaey bhao" would bring us.
This is where, our Gurus have indicated, dwells the nectar of Sikhi. The singing, in itself and without anything more, becomes a mere ritual, the same as cleaning off the non-existent dust from the inner sheets of the Guru Granth, washing the palki with milk and, last but not least, touching the
chaur to our foreheads every time we pretend to whisk a fly or two ... and the many other acts we perform daily so mechanically.
It is also worth noticing that at Harmandar Sahib, the most sacred shrine of the Sikh
panth, not even a single female Sikh chants the
savaeaey that are recited everyday when Guru Granth Sahib's
prakash takes place. I have not seen an all-female
raagi jatha performing there either. I hope there are some. The ironic part is, that this beautiful hymn from
Asa di Vaar is recited every morning:
So kion manda akhieay jin jamaey rajaan
("How can we denigrate the very one who gives birth to kings?")
And, no female Sikh is found anywhere among the
sevadaars or the
granthis.
The whole essence of Sikhi is that it is based on ideas. We, in our everyday lives, play with ideas. The good ones we embrace and put into practice to make our lives better, the bad ones we discard. Guru Granth Sahib is our sacred book of Gurmat ideas that need to be put in practice through
rehat.
Gurmat challenges our thought processes, so that we can discard the rituals that contradict it, and embrace those that complement it.
So, in order for us to separate "
janeu" rituals from the meaningful ones, we have to try to understand and work with the tools bestowed upon us by our Gurus via
Gurbani. Only by living up to these ideals can we tap into the heart and soul of Sikhi.