Kabir took initiation from a Guru, and the Guru was Ramananda. Relationship of Kabir and
Ramananda in detail as follows:
Kabir Sahib was all-powerful and even if he had not taken anyone
as Guru, still it would not matter much. But still he didn't break the
limits and traditions and that's why he took Ramananda as his
Master. But the fact was that Ramananda was liberated by Kabir
Sahib. Ramananda was an idol worshiper and didn't have any
knowledge of spirituality. But the Hindu people were taking him as
a very great holy man, and they were also criticizing Kabir Sahib
because he didn't have any Master or guru, saying that to take initiation
or to take a mantra from him is a sin. Kabir Sahib was a very
clever Mahatma, and he thought that if he took any small Mahatma
as his Master, then these people would not believe. So he should
take somebody who is well-known among all these people as his
Master. But since Ramananda was not happy in even seeing any
Muslim, and because Kabir was born in a Muslim family, there was
no question of taking initiation from Ramananda. It was impossible
for him.
Ramananda used to go, every morning, to the River Ganges. So,
because Kabir Sahib wanted to take him as his Master, Kabir
changed his form into a small child. He lay down on the steps on
which Ramananda was coming back. It was very dark, and accidentally
Ramananda stepped on that child. And Kabir, who was
that child, started weeping. Who knows whether Ramananda really
stepped on Kabir Sahib or not? But still Kabir wanted some excuse
to weep, so he started weeping. Ramananda was very much afraid
and he said, "0 man of God, repeat 'God.' 0 man of God, repeat
'God' "--like that. But Kabir Sahib went on weeping. And he
again said this thing, "0 man of God, repeat 'God.' " And
Ramananda came back home and Kabir disappeared from that
place.
After that Kabir Sahib started saying to people, "Ramananda is
my Master. I have got initiation from Him." So the Hindu people
were very upset with Ramananda, and they came to him, saying,
"You have got thousands of Hindu disciples but you are still
hungry for more. Why did you make this Muslim your disciple?"
In those days, people were believing very much in caste. So Ramananda said, "Who said he is my disciple? I do not know any Kabir
and I have not given initiation to any Kabir." So all the Hindu people
came to Kabir Sahib and told him, "You come with us to Ramananda.
You are saying that he is your Master but he doesn't believe
that. You come with us." So Kabir went to Ramananda's home.
And at that time Ramananda was worshiping an idol of Lord
Vishnu. Because he was never happy to see the faces of Muslim people,
he had a curtain and Kabir Sahib was sitting on the other side of
the curtain. Ramananda was playing with the idol and at the end he
put the crown on the head of the idol, but he forgot to put the chain
on the neck. So he was very confused at what to do then, because if
he removed the crown from the head that meant disrespect and
there was no other way to put the chain on the neck. So Kabir
Sahib, who was all-conscious, said, "Master, Guru Ji, why are you
so confused? Just unhook the chain and then again hook it and
then you will be able to put the chain around the neck." When he
saw Kabir Sahib was sitting there on the other side of the curtain
and couldn't even see him, he thought, "How did he know I had
this problem? And he has solved my problem!" He was very surprised.
So he talked with him and said, "When did I initiate you?"
Kabir Sahib reminded him of the incident and he told him, "You
stepped on me and you told me to repeat this thing, so I am
repeating that, and you are my Master."
So Ramananda said, "That was a child; but you are Kabir." He
said, "If you want me to become a child, I can show you. Now also
I can change myself into a child and I can show you that I am the
same thing." So when Ramananda came to know all this he said,
"If you are all-conscious, then why is there this curtain between you
and me? Remove that curtain." So after that Kabir Sahib liberated
Ramananda.
Even though Ramananda had received a lot from Kabir, still he
was involved in all the practices he was doing, rites and rituals and
idol-worshiping. Once Ramananda was performing the ceremony
in which they make many good foods and they give it to the people,
saying, "This is going to our fathers and forefathers, those who
have died and who are residing in the heavens." For that ceremony
Ramananda sent all his disciples including Kabir Sahib into the
village to get some milk to make rice pudding and other things. So
Kabir also went and there he saw that there was one dead cow, and
by force he started putting some food in the mouth of that dead
cow. Because she was dead, she couldn't eat by herself. But by
using a stick, he was forcing the food in her mouth. He started
milking her. But she was dead; how could she give milk? So theother disciples, when they saw Kabir doing this thing, they came to
Ramananda and reported it. Ramananda called Kabir and rebuked
him and said, "Oh man, the dead cow cannot eat food and she cannot
give milk." So Kabir Sahib said, "Guru Ji, are you sure that the
dead cow cannot eat anything or give any fruit?'' So he said, "Yes,
that is definitely true." So he said, "Well, how are you sure that the
food that you are giving to other people, saying, 'This is going to go
to your fathers, those who are residing in the heavens?' will really
give you fruit?" Ramananda didn't have any reply to that. And
Kabir Sahib only did this to teach him a lesson because Kabir Sahib
had made up his mind to liberate Ramananda.
KABIR AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES
Kabir's impact on his contemporaries was profound. Many stories are
told which illustrate his power, insight, and various aspects of his extraordinary
personality-including his honesty, unforced humility, total
dependence on God, compassion and bluntness.The people attribute this incident to my miraculous powers. It is just
as it once happened with Kabir Sahib. The pundits, the pseudo-
Saints and the well-read people were jealous of Kabir Sahib.
Accordingly they proclaimed throughout the town that on a certain
day there would be a Bhandara (a religious gathering and feast) at
Kabir Sahib's place. Kabir Sahib came to know about this trick the
evening before. How could He feed thousands of men? [He was of
course very poor.] He left the place in the evening and hid Himself
in the jungle, remaining there until the next day. From His place of
hiding He could see the people returning from His home the next
day, and all of them were remarking, "Well done, Kabir! What
delicious food you provided for the Sadhus!"
Kabir Sahib did not know what this meant.. . . He returned home
and His family told Him, "Well, you were here all the time and you
yourself fed all the people." Kabir Sahib at once understood that it
was all the mercy and blessing of the Supreme Father. [He is
reported to have exclaimed: "Kabir did not do it, could not do it,
would not do it; it is God Who has done it, and the credit has gone
to Kabir! "1 The same is the case in this incident.At the time of Kabir Sahib there was a certain pundit or religious
teacher. His story is written in the scriptures, and it tells of how he
studied the holy and other books extensively and became the most
learned man for many miles around, so he called himself Sarbajeet,
meaning one who has won above all others. On completion of his
studies, he returned to his mother's house. She was a follower of
Kabir Sahib, and he said to her, "Mother, I have become Sarbarjeet;
you should call me that from now on." She replied, "I
will, if you can beat Kabir Sahib in knowledge." Worldly
knowledge often encourages pride, and carelessly picking up his
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=22331
books he said, "Oh, that is nothing," and went off to Kabir Sahib's
humble dwelling.
Kabir Sahib said to the young man, "Well, Punditji, what has
brought you here?" The proud pundit replied, "I am Sarbajeet,
and I have come to beat you in knowledge." Kabir Sahib smiled at
Reference:: Sikh Philosophy Network http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/showthread.php?t=22331
him and saad, "I do not want to argue over this, so you just write
down that Sarbajeet has won and Kabir has lost; and I will sign it."
The pundit was very pleased that Kabir had given in so easily; he
quickly wrote the words and got Kabir to sign it. He went home,
and flourishing the paper at his mother, he said, "Now you will
have to call me Sarbajeet, for Kabir Sahib has acknowledged it."
She took the paper and read aloud, "Sarbajeet has lost and Kabir
has won." Unbelieving, he read it for himself, and said, "How is
this possible? There must be some mistake-1 will go back to Kabir
Sahib." On arriving at the Saint's house, he blurted out, "Maharaj,
I made a slight mistake, so I want to rewrite the paper." Kabir
Sahib amiably agreed, and signed the new declaration. When the
pundit reached home, his mother read the paper and said, "But it is
still written, 'Sarbajeet has lost and Kabir has won."' In frustration
he shouted, "I will go again to Kabir!" and hurried off. It is a rule
with all great Masters that they never belittle a person, but with love
they make the people understand. If one does not listen even then,
they will go to the extent of operating, like a doctor who will do his
very best to cure a tumor, even if it means resorting to surgery. So,
with great kindness, Kabir Sahib pointed out to the pundit, "How
can your mind and mine become one?In the time of Kabir Sahib, once on the banks of the River Ganga a
person of low caste was bathing and a pundit was passing by. And it
happened that one drop of water from the body of that low-caste
man touched the body of the pundit, and he became very upset
because he considered himself polluted; but Kabir Sahib told him
very lovingly, "Oh Brahmin, you were also born of a woman; how
can you be called brahmin when we shudras came into the world
from the same place and we were born in the same manner? How
can you say that we and you are different? You have blood and we
also have the same blood!" So Kabir Sahib lovingly explained to
him that all men are the same.' '